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HEAT+MASS TRANSFER:FUND.+APPL.
- A certain quantity of air in a closed vessel with a fixed volume of 0.15 m3 exerts 1 MPa pressure at 500 K. If the vessel is cooled while the pressure is reduced to 350 kPa, determine the heat transfer during the process.arrow_forwardNOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A piston-cylinder device initially contains 1 kg saturated liquid water at 200°C. Now heat is transferred to the water until the volume quadruples and the cylinder contains saturated vapor only. The saturated liquid properties of water at 200°C 3 are vf= 0.001157 m³/kg and uf= 850.46 kJ/kg (Table A-4). Water 71 kg 200°C Q Determine the internal energy change of the water. The change in internal energy is kJ.arrow_forward3- A mass of 10 kg of saturated refrigerant-134a vapor is contained in a piston-cylinder device at 600 kPa. Now 260 kJ of heat is transferred to the refrigerant at constant pressure while a 110-V source supplies current to a resistor within the cylinder for 30 min. If the final temperature is 80°C, the electric current supplied to the resistor is: (a) 1.173A (b) 1.273A (c) 1.373A (d) 1.473A (e) 1.573Aarrow_forward
- A sealed rigid vessel has volume of 1 m3 and contains 2 kg of water at 100°C. The vessel is now heated. If a safety pressure valve is installed, at what pressure, in bar, should the valve be set to have a maximum temperature of 200°C?arrow_forwardA piston-cylinder device contains 0.1 m3 of refrigerant 134a at 0.24 MPa and 40ºC. Initially the piston is fixed with a pin. Heat is transferred now to the refrigerant from a source at 100ºC until the pressure rises to 0.28 MPa. Then, heat is given to an environment with a temperature of 25ºC at a constant pressure (the pin is pulled and in this case, the mass of the piston and the masses on it and the pressure created by the atmospheric pressure are equal to the pressure inside the cylinder) the temperature is brought to a temperature of 50ºC. a) Determine the heat and work interaction for each process b) Sketch the P-v and T-s diagrams of the processes with respect to the saturation lines c) Determine the entropy change of the refrigerant 134a during these two processes d) Determine the entropy generation during these processes. Are these processes appropriate to 2. law of thermodynamics, explainarrow_forwardThermodynamics: A rigid cylinder is filled with refrigerant-134a at 18°C. At this state, 40 percent of the mass is vapor. A valve at the bottom is opened, and refrigerant is withdrawn outside.Heat is transferred to the tank such that the temperature in the tank remains constant and the refrigerant fills the tank all the time (V1= V2). Determine the amount of heat that must be transferred by the time one-fourth of the total mass has been withdrawn. The tank volume is 0.1-m3. Clearly show work.arrow_forward
- Mention table no or attach the tablearrow_forwardA piston-cylinder device whose piston is resting on top of a set of stops initially contains 0.6 kg of helium gas at 100 kPa and 25°C. The mass of the piston is such that 500 kPa of pressure is required to raise it. How much heat must be transferred to helium before the piston starts rising? The specific heat of helium at room temperature is cy= 3.1156 kJ/kg-K (Table A-2). The amount of heat to be transferred to helium is kJ.arrow_forwardA 5-kg saturated liquid water contained in a piston-cylinder arrangement at 200 kPa is heated by passing a current of 8 A through an electric resistance heater kept within the cylinder for 46 min. Water is stirred by a paddle wheel which does a work of 500 kJ. If one-half of the liquid is evaporated at constant pressure, what is the voltage of the electric source?arrow_forward
- A piston cylinder assembly initially contains 25g of saturated water vapor at 600kpa pressure. Then, an electric heater in the cylinder is switched on and a current of 0.2A from the 0.12kv source flows through the heater for 18 minutes. Calculate the final temperature of the system if 4.17 Wh heat is transferred from the fixed cylinder to the environment during this period.arrow_forwardConsider a sealed, rigid container of 10 kg of water vapor at 25°C and 80 kPa. A paddle wheel with a power rating of 1 kW is operated within the tank for 30 minutes. During that time 7 kJ of heat are lost to the surroundings. 1. Define the system. 2. What types of energy transfer occur? 3. What is the net energy change of the system? Taking water as an ideal gas (R = 0.4615 kJ /kg · K and cp = 1.8723 kJ/kg · K), determine the final temperature and pressure of the water vapor. 4.arrow_forwardWhat is the new temperature (in K) of a closed gas system when it's volume is compressed from 5.6 L to 2.3 L and initial temperature was 455゚ Karrow_forward
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