Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.2.12PA
To determine
Efficiency and equity.
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The graph below shows the market for medical services in a country. Initially, there is no government health care system and the price per unit is 200 TL. Then the government decides to provide health care program in which the citizens pay only 40 TL for any medical acre they take.
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Total health expenditures without any government health care program is ……………
The amount of medical services per year when government provides health care is …………..
Total health expenditures with government health care program is ………………
Government’s total health care expenditure is ……………….
Citizens’ total health care expenditure after government health care program is ……….
The amount of deadweight loss due to government health care program is …………………
Nobel Prize winner and New York Times columnist Paul Krugman noted that economics is a lot like medicine: Knowledge is limited and many cures are quite painful. What are some other ways that economics and medicine are alike?
According to the late health care economist Uwe Reinhardt, "The Affordable Care Act is an ugly patch on an ugly system." Do you agree and why?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 1.A - Prob. 1PACh. 1.A - Prob. 2PACh. 1.A - Prob. 3PACh. 1.A - Prob. 4PACh. 1.A - Prob. 5PACh. 1.A - What is the area of the triangle shown in the...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 7PACh. 1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 1 - Prob. 2TCCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1.1RQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1.2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1.3PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.1.4PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.1.5PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.1.6PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.1.7PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.1.8PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.1.9PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.1.10PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.1.11PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.2.1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2.2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2.3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2.4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2.5PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.2.6PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.2.7PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.2.8PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.2.9PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.2.10PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.2.11PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.2.12PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.2.13PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.3.1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3.2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3.3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3.4PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.3.5PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.3.6PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.3.7PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.3.8PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.3.9PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.3.10PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.3.11PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.3PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.4PACh. 1 - Prob. 1.1CTECh. 1 - Prob. 1.2CTE
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- Why economics is essential in addressing the health-related problem?arrow_forwardSuppose that Hubert, an economist from an AM talk radio program, and Kate, an economist from a school of industrial relations, are arguing over health insurance. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate: Kate: A popular topic for debate among politicians as well as economists is the idea of providing government assistance for health benefits. Hubert: I think it is oppressive for the government to tax people who take care of themselves in order to pay for health insurance for those who are obese. Kate: I disagree. I think government funding of health insurance is useful to ensure basic fairness.  The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to (DIFFERENCE IN SCIENTIFIC JUDGEMENT, DIFFERENCE IN VALUES, DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PERCEPTION VERSUS REALITY)  .  Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree? A. Employers should not be restricted from outsourcing work to foreign nations.…arrow_forwardTo ensure safety and efficacy, the Food and Drug Administration regulates the medicines that pharmacies are allowed to sell in the US. Sometimes this means that a company must test a drug for years before receiving FDA approval and reaching the market. We can easily identify the "winners" in this system as those who are protected from unsafe drugs that might otherwise harm them. Who are the more "anonymous losers" who suffer due to the strict FDA medical regulations?  Explain why according to the theory of rational ignorance, an individual will decide not to participate in the election process (vote).arrow_forward
- In this chapter on page 61 the passage describes British scholar W. D. Ross, who rejected utilitarianism as an ethical approach. Ross felt that utilitarianism was too simplistic and did not align with how people ordinarily think about morality and obligations in real-world situations. The quote indicates that while utilitarianism provides a basic framework, Ross believed a more complex account was needed to capture ethics adequately in a diverse society. Different normative theories have their strengths and limitations, and reasonable people can disagree on these complex philosophical issues. Essentially, I believe in the golden rule which encourages people to have empathy, goodwill, and respect toward all others. It promotes ethical and considerate behavior by appealing to our own self-interest in fair and compassionate treatment. please help resond to this discussion postarrow_forwardThe graph below shows the market for medical services in a country. Initially, there is no government health care system and the price per unit is 200 TL. Then the government decides to provide health care program in which the citizens pay only 40 TL for any medical acre they take. Government’s total health care expenditure is ………………. Citizens’ total health care expenditure after government health care program is ………. The amount of deadweight loss due to government health care program is …………………arrow_forwardA recent trend in health insurance is the Health Savings Account (HSA). The idea behind Health Savings Accounts is that rather than providing employees with health insurance that makes visiting doctors cost little more than a simple $10 or $20 copay the employer gives the employee money to use to spend on health care, but the employee bares the entire cost of seeing the doctor. What money given for health care not spent by the employee can be withdrawn by the employee as if it was additional income. It is believed that Health Savings Accounts will reduce the total amount of money spent on seeing doctors. Using Supply and Demand analysis, explain why there is the expectation that HSA’s will reduce spending on doctors.arrow_forward
- What if the Global Initiative for Mental Health is not achieved?arrow_forwardAs most countries are dealing with the second wave of coronavirus,policy makers are faced with a trade-off between maximizing social distancing measures to suppress the disease & the need to maintain some sense of normal economic activity.Some pundits claim this to be a classic example of equity-efficiency trade-off in economic policies.As an expert in Economic Analysis & policy what do you think?arrow_forwardRonald Coase in his classic October 1960 article “The Problem of Social Cost” (Journal of Law and Economics 3[1], pp.1-4) discussed collective ownership of resources. Collective ownership often means that no one takes care of resources, or at minimum that resources are not cared for as well as if they were privately owned. What are some of problems with collective ownership in the health care industry? Can you think of some examples in which collective ownership works? In what situations does it not work?arrow_forward
- One of the most important sources of mortality risk worldwide is traffic accidents. How can the United States reduce the number of traffic accidents per year?arrow_forwardFor a single illness (such as a sore throat and cough), show the demand curves for three different consumers with different preferences about medical care and other goods. Need the demand curves be parallel? Could they ever cross? Now aggregate those three demand curves into a demand curve for them together. If these three people constitute the entire population in a market area, then this demand curve is the "market" demand curve. Think about what would happen when you aggregated the demand curves of thousands of individuals.arrow_forwardEconomics Explain how an “individual mandate," where every resident of a country is required by law to purchase health insurance might affect the cost of healthcare. Which specific source of market failure is addressed by such a mandate? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
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