Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 120CP
A person weighed 15 pennies on a balance and recorded the following masses:
| 3.112 g | 3.109 g | 3.059 g |
| 2.467 g | 3.079 g | 2.518 g |
| 3.129 g | 2.545 g | 3.050 g |
| 3.053 g | 3.054 g | 3.072 g |
| 3.081 g | 3.131 g | 3.064 g |
Curious about the results, he looked at the dates on each penny. Two of the light pennies were minted in 1983 and one in 1982. The dates on the 12 heavier pennies ranged from 1970 to 1982. Two of the 12 heavier pennies were minted in 1982.
- a. Do you think the Bureau of the Mint changed the way it made pennies? Explain.
- b. The person calculated the average mass of the 12 heavy pennies. He expressed this average as 3.0828 g ± 0.0482 g. What is wrong with the numbers in this result, and how should the value be expressed?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
You can identify a metal using its density. If you have a metal brick that you measured to be 4 inches
x 5 inches x 3inches and weighs 7020 grams, what kind of metal is in the brick?
Metal
Aluminum Iron Nickel Titanium Zinc
Density (g/cm³) 2.70
7.86 8.91 4.50
7.14
Aluminum
Iron
Nickel
Titanium
Zinc
A rectangular block of copper alloy has a mass of 1896 g. The dimensions of the block are 8.4 cm by 5.5 cm by
4.6 cm. From this data, what is the density of copper?
9386 kg/m3
O 0.112 kg/m3
402938 kg/m³3
2650 kg/m³
8922 kg/m³
5498 kg/m³
3
A student wanted to measure the density, in g/mL, of an unknown metal alloy. They had multiple
sized samples of this metal alloy to measure. After completing their experiment, they obtained the
following measurements:
Sample #
Volume (mL) Mass (g)
2.703
33.649
4.271
65.040
3
6.656
98.818
4
8.617
123.171
10.457
153.316
12.436
174.526
14.726
209.797
16.536
231.624
18.368
260.535
10
20.371
286.668
After plotting their measurements and using the regression line, what would be the density, in g/mL,
of the unknown metal alloy? Round your final answer to two decimal places.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 1 - Define and explain the differences between the...Ch. 1 - Is the scientific method suitable for solving...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements could be tested...Ch. 1 - For each of the following pieces of glassware,...Ch. 1 - A student performed an analysis of a sample for...Ch. 1 - Compare and contrast the multiplication/division...Ch. 1 - Explain how density can be used as a conversion...Ch. 1 - On which temperature scale (F, C. or K) docs 1...Ch. 1 - Distinguish between physical changes and chemical...Ch. 1 - Why is the separation of mixtures into pure or...
Ch. 1 - a. There are 365 days per year, 24 hours per day,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 1 - When a marble is dropped into a beaker of water,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 1 - You may have noticed that when water boils, you...Ch. 1 - If you place a glass rod over a burning candle,...Ch. 1 - Which characteristics of a solid, a liquid, and a...Ch. 1 - Sketch a magnified view (showing atoms/molecules)...Ch. 1 - Paracelsus, a sixteenth-century alchemist and...Ch. 1 - What is wrong with the following statement? "The...Ch. 1 - Why is it incorrect to say that the results of a...Ch. 1 - You have a 1.0-cm3 sample of lead and a 1.0-cm3...Ch. 1 - Consider the addition of 15.4 to 28. What would a...Ch. 1 - Consider multiplying 26.2 by 16.43. What would a...Ch. 1 - True or false? For mathematical operation...Ch. 1 - Is there a difference between a homogeneous...Ch. 1 - The difference between a law and a theory is the...Ch. 1 - The scientific method is a dynamic process. What...Ch. 1 - Explain the fundamental steps of the scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22QCh. 1 - A measurement is a quantitative observation...Ch. 1 - To determine the volume of a cube, a student...Ch. 1 - What are significant figures? Show how to indicate...Ch. 1 - A cold front moves through and the temperature...Ch. 1 - In a multiple-step calculation, is it better to...Ch. 1 - Is the density of a gaseous substance larger or...Ch. 1 - Give four examples illustrating each of the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are exact numbers? a. There...Ch. 1 - Indicate the number of significant figures in each...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are in each of the...Ch. 1 - Round off each of the following numbers to the...Ch. 1 - Use exponential notation to express the number...Ch. 1 - You have liquid in each graduated cylinder shown:...Ch. 1 - The beakers shown below have different precisions....Ch. 1 - Evaluate each of the following, and write the...Ch. 1 - Perform the following mathematical operations, and...Ch. 1 - Perform the following mathematical operations, and...Ch. 1 - Perform the following mathematical operations, and...Ch. 1 - Perform each of the following conversions. a. 8.43...Ch. 1 - a. How many kilograms are in 1 teragram? b. How...Ch. 1 - Perform the following unit conversions. a....Ch. 1 - Perform the following unit conversions. a. 908 oz...Ch. 1 - Use the following exact conversion factors to...Ch. 1 - Although the preferred SI unit of area is the...Ch. 1 - Precious metals and gems are measured in troy...Ch. 1 - Apothecaries (druggists) use the following set of...Ch. 1 - For a pharmacist dispensing pills or capsules, it...Ch. 1 - A children's pain relief elixir contains 80. mg...Ch. 1 - Science fiction often uses nautical analogies to...Ch. 1 - The world record for the hundred meter dash is...Ch. 1 - You are driving 65 mi/h and take your eyes off the...Ch. 1 - You pass a road sign saying New York 112 km. If...Ch. 1 - The dosage for an antibiotic is prescribed at 8.0...Ch. 1 - In recent years, there has been a large push for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 59ECh. 1 - Carbon monoxide (CO) detectors sound an alarm when...Ch. 1 - Convert the following Fahrenheit temperatures to...Ch. 1 - A thermometer gives a reading of 96.1F 0.2F. What...Ch. 1 - Convert the following Celsius temperatures to...Ch. 1 - Convert the following Kelvin temperatures to...Ch. 1 - At what temperature is the temperature in degrees...Ch. 1 - The average daytime temperatures on the earth and...Ch. 1 - Use the figure below to answer the following...Ch. 1 - Ethylene glycol is the main component in...Ch. 1 - A material will float on the surface of a liquid...Ch. 1 - One metal object is a cube with edges of 3.00 cm...Ch. 1 - A star is estimated to have a mass of 2 1036 kg....Ch. 1 - A rectangular block has dimensions 2.9 cm 3.5 cm ...Ch. 1 - Diamonds are measured in carats, and 1 carat =...Ch. 1 - At room temperature the element bromine, Br2, is a...Ch. 1 - A sample containing 33.42 g of metal pellets is...Ch. 1 - The density of pure silver is 10.5 g/cm3 at 20C....Ch. 1 - In e-ach of the following pairs, which has the...Ch. 1 - a. Calculate the mass of ethanol in 1.50 qt of...Ch. 1 - In each of the following pairs, which has the...Ch. 1 - Using Table 1.5, calculate the volume of 25.0 g of...Ch. 1 - The density of osmium (the densest metal) is 22.57...Ch. 1 - A copper wire (density = 8.96 g/cm3) has a...Ch. 1 - Match each description below with the following...Ch. 1 - Define the following terms: solid, liquid, gas,...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between homogeneous and...Ch. 1 - Classify the following mixtures as homogeneous or...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as a mixture or a...Ch. 1 - Suppose a teaspoon of magnesium filings and a...Ch. 1 - If a piece of hard, white blackboard chalk is...Ch. 1 - During a very cold winter, the temperature may...Ch. 1 - Classify the following as physical or chemical...Ch. 1 - The properties of a mixture are typically averages...Ch. 1 - Two spherical objects have the same mass. One...Ch. 1 - A 194-g sample of caffeine (C8H10N4O2) contains...Ch. 1 - Lipitor, a pharmaceutical drug that has been shown...Ch. 1 - In Shakespeares Richard III, the First Murderer...Ch. 1 - Prob. 97AECh. 1 - In the opening scenes of the movie Raiders of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 99AECh. 1 - The active ingredient of aspirin tablets is...Ch. 1 - This year, like many past years, you begin to feel...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are chemical changes? Which...Ch. 1 - A person with high cholesterol has 250 mg of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 104AECh. 1 - A column of liquid is found to expand linearly on...Ch. 1 - A 25.00-g sample of a solid is placed in a...Ch. 1 - For each of the following, decide which block is...Ch. 1 - According to the Official Rules of Baseball, a...Ch. 1 - The density of an irregularly shaped object was...Ch. 1 - The chemist in Example 1.14 did some further...Ch. 1 - The longest river in the world is the Nile River...Ch. 1 - Secretariat is known as the horse with the fastest...Ch. 1 - The hottest temperature recorded in the United...Ch. 1 - Prob. 114CWPCh. 1 - Which of the following statements is(are) true? a....Ch. 1 - Which of the following describes a chemical...Ch. 1 - A rule of thumb in designing experiments is to...Ch. 1 - Draw a picture showing the markings (graduations)...Ch. 1 - Many times errors are expressed in terms of...Ch. 1 - A person weighed 15 pennies on a balance and...Ch. 1 - On October 21, 1982, the Bureau of the Mint...Ch. 1 - As part of a science project, you study traffic...Ch. 1 - Sterling silver is a solid solution of silver and...Ch. 1 - Make molecular-level (microscopic) drawings for...Ch. 1 - Confronted with the box shown in the diagram, you...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Express the measurements to the requested number of significant figures. (a) 96,485 J/C to three significant figures (b) 2.9979 g/cm3 to three significant figures (c) 0.0597 mL to one significant figure (d) 6.626 1034 kg to two significant figuresarrow_forwardThe density of a cooking oil is 0.92g/cm^3 calculate the mass in grams g for an oil droplet has a volume of 5.34 x 10^-4 cm^3arrow_forwardAn unknown object is placed on a balance, which then reads 6.122 g. Its volume is measured to be 3.39 cm³. Find the density of this object by dividing mass by volume. Express your answer in grams per cubic centimeter to the appropriate number of significant figures. g/cm³arrow_forward
- A metal has a mass of 10.45 g and a volume of 0.995 mL. Identify the metal according to the following table. Metals Density g/mL silver 10.5 rhodium 12.4 platinum 21.45 O silver O rhodium O platinumarrow_forwardA wooden object has a mass of 10.782 g and occupies a volume of 13.72 mL. What is the density of the object determined to an appropriate number of significant figures? O 786 E-1 g/mL O 7859 E-1 g/mL O 79 E-1 g/mL O 7.8586 E-1 g/mLarrow_forwarda student obtains a sample of a sand/salt mixture in a test tube. home weighs the test tube with the sample and finds the mass to be 20.70 grams. He pours half of the mixture into a beaker and weighs the test tube and finds the mass to be 15.50 grams. how much of the sand salt mixture is in the beaker?arrow_forward
- Precious metals and gems are measured in troy weights in the English system. The following conversion factors are all considered exact. 24 grains= 1 pennyweight 20 pennyweights= 1 troy ounce 12 troy ounces= 1 troy pound 1 grain= 0.0648g 1 carat= 0.200g 1 pound avoirdupois= 453.6 g The density of platninum is 21.45 g/cm 3. What is the volume of one pennyweight of platinum?arrow_forward2.7g/cm^3 2.73445 g/cm^3 2.7345 g/cm^3 2.73 g/cm^3 2.734 g/cm^3arrow_forwardYou are trying to determine the density of a piece of metal. You use a balance and find that the mass of the piece of metal is 56.72 g. To determine the volume of the metal, you fill a graduated cylinder to 31.0 mL and then drop the piece of metal into the graduated cylinder. The final volume is 38.9 mL. What is the density of the piece of metal?arrow_forward
- When you perform the following operations, how many significant figures should your answer have? Assume these are measured quantities. 312.3415 + 0.0100 = 07 8. 1 3 6.arrow_forwardLead = 11.3 g/mL silver= 10.5 g/mL nickel= 9.90 g/mL zinc= 7.14 g/mLarrow_forwardA student determined the mass of a sample in a beaker by subtracting the mass of the empty beaker (22.566 g) from the mass of the beaker containing the sample (22.656 g). How many significant figures should be reported for the mass of the sample?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Measurement and Significant Figures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn97hpEkTiM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Trigonometry: Radians & Degrees (Section 3.2); Author: Math TV with Professor V;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5a9e1J_V1Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY