Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its
Answer to Problem 1.1P
The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.
Explanation of Solution
The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.
The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 1 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY:PRINCIPLES...(PB)
- Problem attachedarrow_forwardGive the ground-state electron configuration for each of the following elements. After each atom is its atomic number in parentheses. (a) Boron (5) (b) Hydrogen (1)arrow_forwardLet E be any representative element. Following the patterns in the table, write formulas for the hydrogen and oxygen compounds of the following elements. Answers should be in the form of E2O (for E2O). [I've attached the photo needed to solve this problems. thank you.] (a) Sb Compound with hydrogen:Compound with oxygen: (b) Se Compound with hydrogen: Compound with oxygen: (c) Cl Compound with hydrogen:Compound with oxygen: (d) C Compound with hydrogen: Compound with oxygen:arrow_forward
- Try Again Your answer is incorrect. • Left table: Two of your answers are incorrect. •Right table: Two of your answers are incorrect. Two sets of ionizations are shown in the tables below. Complete the tables by ordering each set of ionizations by increasing amount of energy required. In other words, for each set choose "1" next to the ionization that would require the least energy, "2" next to the ionization that would require the next least energy, and so on. ionization + F F + e + Bi → Bi + e + Te Te te energy required 1 (least) 3 (most) 2 ↑ ↑ ionization + PbPb + e + C1 → C1 + e + Sb Sb + e energy required X 3 (most) 1 (least) ↑ è 2 Ś ↑arrow_forwardDetermine which between the given objects will become negatively charged. Object 1 Paper Human hands Silk Copper Celluloid Object 2 Cotton Wood Amber Teflon Rubber Object becomes negatively charged Conclusion: How will you describe the electric field lines of point charges? How the magnitude of the charges affects its strength and direction of the charges?arrow_forwardProblem Which of the following nuclides would you predict to be stable and which radioactive: (a) 18/10Ne; (b) 32/16S; (c) 23/690Th; (d) 123/56Ba? Explain.Plan In order to evaluate the stability of each nuclide, we determine the N and Z values,the N/Z ratio from (A - Z )/Z, the value of Z, stable N/Z ratios (from as shown), and whether Z and N are even or odd.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co