Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (5th Edition)
Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321922212
Author: Colleen Belk, Virginia Borden Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 11LTB
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The scientific hypothesis can be defined as an idea or explanation or a proposed explanation which is then tested through the scientific study and experimentation. It is based on some observation. It is usually more than a wild guess but less than a well-established theory.

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An animal has a choice between two food patches. It can choose A, which has more individuals and more food, or B, with less individuals and less food. Which of the following is true? (Select all that apply.) Animals at both food patches have about the same amount of food available per individual It will choose A regardless of the situation, because there is more food there O It will choose based on which patch will give it the most food availability It will choose B regardless of the situation, because there is less competition there
a) Does the data support your hypothesis?  b) How could you improve this experiment? Consider the other factors you could have / should have controlled in this experiment.
Bayesian updating can be a useful tool for thinking about the development of behavior. Imagine the following scenario with respect to an animal’s knowledge of the average density of food in patches in their environment. Which of the following is the most accurate interpretation of this Bayesian view of this animal? Their environment is much richer in food resources than expected Their confidence in their assessment of the state of the environment is greater after they go out and sample the world Their environment is less rich than expected – perhaps there is a drought that has caused a crash in food availability relative to historical conditions All of the above
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