Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 10TYU
Which sentence best describes the logic of scientific inquiry?
- (A) If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
- (B) If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis.
- (C) If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis.
- (D) If my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results.
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State whether the following statements are true or false.
(a). A hypothesis must be testable and fasifiable.
(b). Failure to falsify a hypothesis proves that hypothesis.
(C) In the context of science, a law is general and can lead to new testable hypotheses.
Which of the following should receive the least consideration when evaluating a scientific claim? (a) the scientific credentials of the person making the claim (b) your personal beliefs and values (c) whether the study supporting the claim has been published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal (d) whether the study supporting the claim meets the standards of the scientific method (e) any possible biases of the person making the claim
Which of the following statements best distinguisheshypotheses from theories in science?(A) Theories are hypotheses that have been proved.(B) Hypotheses are guesses; theories are correct answers.(C) Hypotheses usually are relatively narrow in scope; theorieshave broad explanatory power.(D) Theories are proved true; hypotheses are often contradictedby experimental results.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - Starting with the molecular level in Figure 1.3,...Ch. 1.1 - Identify the theme or themes exemplified by (a)...Ch. 1.1 - WHAT IF? For each theme discussed in this...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 1.2 - Explain why "editing" is a metaphor for how...Ch. 1.2 - DRAW IT The three domains you learned about in...Ch. 1.3 - Contrast inductive reasoning with deductive...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 1.3 - Why is natural selection called a theory?Ch. 1.3 - WHAT IF? In the deserts of New Mexico, the soils...
Ch. 1.4 - How does science differ from technology?Ch. 1.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The gene that causes sickle-cell...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1CRCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2CRCh. 1 - What are the roles of gathering and interpreting...Ch. 1 - Explain why different approaches and diverse...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 1 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 1 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 1 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 1 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 1 - Which of the following best demonstrates the unity...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 1 - Which of the following statements best...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is an example of...Ch. 1 - Which sentence best describes the logic of...Ch. 1 - DRAW IT With rough sketches, draw a biological...Ch. 1 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION A typical prokaryotic cell...Ch. 1 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Based an the results of the...Ch. 1 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: EVOLUTION In a Short essay...Ch. 1 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Can you pick out the...
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- When scientists use the word “theory,” they mean (a) an educated guess. (b) an overarching explanation of an interrelated set of observations. (c) wild speculation. (d) an experimental prediction. (e) a fact proved by many experiments.arrow_forwardwhich of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry? a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it. b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis. d. if my prediction is correct, my hypothesis is supported.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about science and religion is false? a) Both are different “ways of knowing” about the world. b) Scientific theories must be at least theoretically falsifiable, while religious beliefs (usually) are not. c) Religious beliefs are based on faith, scientific theories must be rigorously tested. d) Religion and science are totally incompatible and cannot exist side by side.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a necessary characteristic of the process of science: a) studies are designed to prove a hypothesis of interest b) these are ALL necessary characteristics c) studies are exclusively manipulative, never observational d) predictions are inductively derived from the hypothesis of interest e) only materialistic hypotheses are consideredarrow_forwardWhich of the following are characteristics of scientific theories? (select all that are correct) a) An guess at how the world works b) An hypothesis that has been supported across many experiments c) An untested idea d) An expert's opinion e) A testable idea about how the world works that is supported by objective data from multiple sources. f) An hypothesis that has been supported by some research but not supported by other research.arrow_forwardMatch the following words with each definition. (Hypothesis, theory, fact) A)a tentative explanation for a natural phenomenon. B) a repeatedly observation that everyone can agree on. C.) a widely accepted explanation for a natural phenomenon.arrow_forward
- a) Does the data support your hypothesis? b) How could you improve this experiment? Consider the other factors you could have / should have controlled in this experiment.arrow_forwardHow do scientists derive testable hypotheses? Explain with an example?arrow_forwardIdeally, an experimental group differs from a control group (a) only with respect to the hypothesis being tested (b) because its subjects are more reliable (c) in that it is less subject to bias (d) in that it is less vulnerable to sampling error (e) only with respect to the variable being studiedarrow_forward
- Why is forming a hypothesis an important step in the scientific method? Choose the best answer. Stating a hypothesis before conducting experiments ensures that the method will follow an inductive process of reasoning. By stating a formal hypothesis, a scientist can adequately design the best control conditions for designing experiments intended to falsify the hypothesis. When a formal hypothesis is tested once, it will be accepted as theory no matter what the results of subsequent experiments suggest.arrow_forward1. Essentially, what is science?a) collection of factsb) systematic process for learning about the natural worldc) beliefs about the natural world based on faithd) the search for ultimate reality 2. The ultimate goal of science is to provide evidence that _____ .a) proves things absolutely trueb) disproves religious beliefsc) increases the quality of life for the greatest number possibled) is always applied to solving problemsarrow_forwardFollowing a scientific method, which of the following is the correct order of steps? A) Observation → Analysis → Hypothesis → Conclusion → Communicate results → Experiment B) Observation → Hypothesis → Experiment → Communicate results → Analysis → Conclusion C) Experiment → Hypothesis → Observation → Analysis → Conclusion → Communicate results D) Observation → Hypothesis → Experiment → Analysis → Conclusion → Communicate resultsarrow_forward
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