You want to see if a card dealer is favoring one suit over another. You observe the dealer pick a card, put it back in the deck, shuffle, and then repeat the process 256 times. The results are displayed in the table below.  Use an αα = 0.10 significance level. Complete the rest of the table by filling in the expected frequencies: Outcome Frequency Expected Frequency Spades 49   Hearts 75   Diamonds 69   Clubs 63   What is the correct statistical test to use?       What are the null and alternative hypotheses? H0: The distribution of suits is uniform. The suits and cards are dependent. The distribution of suits is not uniform. The suits and cards are independent. H1: The suits and cards are independent. The suits and cards are dependent. The distribution of suits is not uniform. The distribution of suits is uniform. The degrees of freedom =  The test-statistic for this data =     (Please show your answer to three decimal places.) The p-value for this sample =     (Please show your answer to four decimal places.)  The p-value is  Greater Than or less than  αα (Choose one)  Based on this, we should      Thus, the final conclusion is... There is insufficient evidence to conclude that suits and cards are dependent. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the distribution of suits is uniform. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that suits and cards are dependent. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the distribution of suits is not uniform. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the distribution of suits is not uniform.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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You want to see if a card dealer is favoring one suit over another. You observe the dealer pick a card, put it back in the deck, shuffle, and then repeat the process 256 times. The results are displayed in the table below.  Use an αα = 0.10 significance level.

  1. Complete the rest of the table by filling in the expected frequencies:
    Outcome Frequency Expected Frequency
    Spades 49

     

    Hearts 75  
    Diamonds 69  
    Clubs 63  
  2. What is the correct statistical test to use?
         
  3. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
    H0:
    • The distribution of suits is uniform.
    • The suits and cards are dependent.
    • The distribution of suits is not uniform.
    • The suits and cards are independent.



    H1:
    • The suits and cards are independent.
    • The suits and cards are dependent.
    • The distribution of suits is not uniform.
    • The distribution of suits is uniform.
  4. The degrees of freedom = 

  5. The test-statistic for this data =     (Please show your answer to three decimal places.)

  6. The p-value for this sample =     (Please show your answer to four decimal places.) 

  7. The p-value is  Greater Than or less than  αα (Choose one) 

  8. Based on this, we should     
  9. Thus, the final conclusion is...
    • There is insufficient evidence to conclude that suits and cards are dependent.
    • There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the distribution of suits is uniform.
    • There is sufficient evidence to conclude that suits and cards are dependent.
    • There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the distribution of suits is not uniform.
    • There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the distribution of suits is not uniform.
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