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- The following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended April 30, 2019: a. Prepare the cost of merchandise sold section of the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019, using the periodic inventory system. b. Determine the gross profit to be reported on the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019. c. Would gross profit be different if the perpetual inventory system was used instead of the periodic inventory system?A retailer returns $400 worth of inventory to a manufacturer and receives a full refund. What accounts recognize this return before the retailer remits payment to the manufacturer? A. accounts payable, merchandise inventory B. accounts payable, cash C. cash, merchandise inventory D. merchandise inventory, cost of goods soldBeginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Widget are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on March 25 and (b) the inventory on March 31.
- Perpetual and Periodic Inventory Systems Following is a partial list of account balances for two different merchandising companies. The amounts in the accounts represent the balances at the end of the year before any adjustments are made or the books are closed. Required Identify which inventory system, perpetual or periodic, each of the two companies uses. Explain how you know which systemeach company uses by looking at the types of accounts on its books. How much inventory should Company A have on hand at the end of the year? What is its cost of goods sold for the year? Explain why you cannot determine Company Bs cost of goods sold for the year from the information available.Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for DVD players are as follows: The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method. A. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3. B. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory to be higher or lower using the last-in, first-out method?Selected data on merchandise inventory, purchases, and sales for Celebrity Tan Co. and Ranchworks Co. are as follows: Instructions 1. Determine the estimated cost of the merchandise inventory of Celebrity Tan Co. on August 31 by the retail method, presenting details of the computations. 2. a. Estimate the cost of the merchandise inventory of Ranchworks Co. on November 30 by the gross profit method, presenting details of the computations. b. Assume that Ranchworks Co. took a physical inventory on November 30 and discovered that 369,750 of merchandise was on hand. What was the estimated loss of inventory due to theft or damage during March through November?
- Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Gidget are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on September 27 and (b) the inventory on September 30.JOURNAL ENTRIES UNDER THE PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM Sunita Computer Supplies entered into the following transactions. Prepare journal entries under the perpetual inventory system. May 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Anju Enterprises, 200,000. 8 Purchased merchandise for cash, 100,000. 15 Sold merchandise on account to Salils Pharmacy for 8,000. The merchandise cost 5,000.Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2016 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for July, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the owners capital account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
- Data for the next 6 questions: You are accountant for New Horizon Merchandising Company. New Horizon Merchandising Company buys and sells a product called Zoom. Company uses Perpetual Inventory System with LIFO method for inventory valuation. New Horizon uses Net Method for accounting for its purchases and sales. On January 1, 2019, New Horizon’s merchandise inventory on hand consisted of the following: Zoom: Quantity Cost per Unit 1st Purchase 200 $4 2nd Purchase 110 $5 New Horizon Company purchased 300 units of Zoom at $5.50 each plus $99 sales taxes. Terms were 2/10, n/30, FOB Shipping Point.Shipping cost was $51.Provide the necessary journal entry to record the transaction. Debit Credit Assume New Horizon paid for the above purchase within discount period. Provide the necessary journal entry to record the transaction. Debit Credit Assume New Horizon paid for the…How should the following sales transaction be recorded in the sales journal by a business that uses a perpetual inventory system? Made a sale in cash (Invoice#1210)toA. Sander for$800(cost$620) Select one: a. Account: A. Sander; Invoice \#: 1210; Accounts Receivable/Sales: \$800 DR/CR; COGS/Merchandise Inventory: \$620 DR/CR b. The sales journal is not impacted all. c. Account: A. Sander; Invoice \#: 1210; Sales:$800DR; Merchandise Inventory:$800DR d. Account: A. Sander; invoice \#: 1210; Accounts Receivable/Sales:$800DR/CR;COGS/Merchandise inventory:$800DR/CRTask 1 : Journalizing using Perpetual Inventory System Directions: Prepare the general journal entries to record these transactions using a perpetual inventory system. (Record all purchases initially at the gross invoice amount) Please use Journal sheets for this task. Wong's Company had the following transactions during December 2020: December 1 – Sold merchandise for credit for $5,000 terms 3/10,n/30. The items sold had a cost of $3,500. 2 – Purchased merchandise for cash, $720. 4 – Purchased merchandise on credit for $2,600, terms 1/20,n/40. 10- Issued a credit memorandum for $300 to a customer who returned merchandise purchased on November 29. The return items had a cost of $210. 14- Received payment for merchandise sold on December 1. 12 – Received a credit memorandum for the return of faulty merchandise purchased on December 4 for $600. 13 – Paid freight charges of…