You have the following information about two firms, Debt Free, Incorporated and Debt Spree, Incorporated. Both firms have the sameprospects for sales and EBIT, and both have the same level of assets, tax rate and borrowing rate. They differ in their use of debtfinancing.ScenarioBad yearNormal yearGood yearTotal assetsTax rateDebtEquityBorrowing rateSalesInterest expense for Debt FreeInterest expense for Debt Spree$200$275$380Debt Free$ 25021%EBIT$12$ 34$ 51$0$ 25016%Required:a. Calculate the interest expense for each firm:Debt Spree$ 25021%$150$ 10016% Required:a. Calculate the interest expense for each firm:Interest expense for Debt FreeInterest expense for Debt Spreeb. Calculate the following items for each firm for each scenario (bad year, normal year, good year): return on assets (ROA), net profit,and return on equity (ROE). (Use a minus sign to indicate negative answers. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)ScenarioBad yearNormal yearGood yearROA%%%Debt FreeNet ProfitROE%%%ROA%%%Debt SpreeNet ProfitROE%%%

Interest expense = Debt * Borrowing rateROA = Net profit / Total assetsNet profit = EBIT * (1 - Tax…

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Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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To illustrate the effects of financial leverage for PizzaPalace’s management, consider two hypothetical firms: Firm U (which uses no debt financing) and Firm L (which uses $4,000 of 8% interest rate debt). Both firms have $20,000 in net operating capital, a 25% tax rate, and an expected EBIT of $2,400. (1) Construct partial income statements, which start with EBIT, for the two firms. (2) Calculate NOPAT, ROIC, and ROE for both firms. (3) What does this example illustrate about the impact of financial leverage on ROE? (4) Why did leverage increase ROE in this example?
You are given the following information concerning a firm: Assets required for operation: $5,000,000 Revenues: $8,400,000 Operating expenses: $7,900,000 Income tax rate: 40%. Management faces three possible combinations of financing: 100% equity financing 30% debt financing with a 6% interest rate 60% debt financing with a 6% interest rate What is the implication of the use of financial leverage when interest rates change?
Viserion, Incorporated, is trying to determine its cost of debt. The firm has a debt issue outstanding with 28 years to maturity that is quoted at 106 percent of face value. The issue makes semiannual payments and has an embedded cost of 6 percent annually. What is the company's pretax cost of debt? multiple choice 1 5.57% 6.69% 4.24% 6.13% 5.02% If the tax rate is 24 percent, what is the aftertax cost of debt? multiple choice 2 4.24% 3.81% 4.66% 5.93% 5.57%
Please show proper steps thanks. All parts.
Alpha Co. has a debt-equity ratio of 0.6, a pretax cost of debt of 7.5 percent, and an unlevered cost of equity of 12 percent. What is Alpha's cost of equity if you ignore taxes? Multiple choice question. 16.5% 9.3% 14.7% 12% Explain why
2. An overview of a firm's cost of debt To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, multiply the before-tax cost of debt by (1-T). Western Gas & Electric Company (WGC) can borrow funds at an interest rate of 11.10% for a period of six years. Its marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. WGC's after-tax cost of debt is 8.32% (rounded to two decimal places). At the present time, Western Gas & Electric Company (WGC) has 10-year noncallable bonds with a face value of $1,000 that are outstanding. These bonds have a current market price of $1,495.56 per bond, carry a coupon rate of 10%, and distribute annual coupon payments. The company incurs a federal-plus-state tax rate of 25%. If WGC wants to issue new debt, what would be a reasonable estimate for its after-tax cost of debt (rounded to two decimal places)? (Note: Round your YTM rate to two decimal place.) 2.94% 2.35% 2.65% 3.38%
Winter's Toyland has a debt-equity ratio of 1.00. The cost of debt is 10 percent and the required return on assets is 18 percent. What is the cost of equity if you ignore taxes? Write your answer as a percent rounded to two digits, but don't include the % sign (.e. write 12.63, not 0,1263) Numeric Response
only looking for parts c-1 and c-3
The liabilities and owners’ equity for Campbell Industries is found here. What percentage of the firm’s assets does the firm now finance using debt (liabilities)? If Campbell were to purchase a new warehouse for $1.4 million and finance it entirely with long-term debt, what would be the firm’s new debt ratio?
You are considering buying stock in the following two banks. Each of the banks has assets that are solely long-term corporate bonds. Bank One is financed by 10% equity and 90% deposits. Bank Two is financed by 25% equity and 75% deposits. Which of the following scenarios would lead to the best outcome for Bank One relative to Bank Two? Higher inflation A recession Improving corporate credit ratings
Compare the following two companies. California Corp • Net income margin = 10% • Asset turnover = 3.00 • Financial leverage = 2.00 Indiana Corp • Net income margin = 40% • Asset turnover = 1.00 !3! • Financial leverage = 0.50 Which of the following statements are true? California Corp has relied on equitý to finance its assets more than Indiana Corp has California Corp has a lower return on equity than Indiana Corp OCalifornia Corp has a higher return on equity than Indiana Corp California Corp generates more sales for every dollar of assets than does Indiana Corp
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