Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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You cross two pea plants that are heterozygous for the pea texture gene with alleles R-dominant-rough and r-recessive-smooth. Show your reasoning/math as you describe the probability that in a pod with 4 peas: all of the peas have the same
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- You are conducting independent research for your Honors Thesis in a Drosophila research lab. One of the graduate student researchers has provided you with two mutant strains of Drosophila. One has scarlet eyes, and the other has brown eyes. You cross homozygous scarlet-eyed male Drosophila with female flies homozygous for the brown-eye color allele, and all of the male and female F1 flies have wild-type eyes. Crosses involving F1 males x F1 females yield the results shown below. You know the traits involved are autosomal, and that reciprocal parental crosses produce similar results. a) What is the phenotypic ration observed among the offspring in the F2 generation? b) How many pairs of genes are involved in determining these traits? Please explain. c) Please EXPLAIN the genetic basis for the pattern of inheritance illustrated in this cross. Be sure to mention the alleles involved.arrow_forwardMendel crossed a wrinkle-seeded plant with pure round-seeded plant. Round is the dominant trait. Create a Punnett Square to represent this relationship. Using this information outlined in this Punnett Square, what percentage of the offspring do we anticipate will be wrinkle-seeded? (Chp 2) O 100% O 75% O 50% O 25% 0 0%arrow_forwardYou are conducting independent research for your Honors Thesis in a Drosophila research lab. One of the graduate student researchers has provided you with two mutant strains of Drosophila. One has scarlet eyes, and the other has brown eyes. You cross homozygous scarlet-eyed male Drosophila with female flies homozygous for the brown-eye color allele, and all of the male and female F1 flies have wild-type eyes. Crosses involving F1 males x F1 females yield the results shown below. You know the traits involved are autosomal, and that reciprocal parental crosses produce similar results. A) Please define the alleles represented in this cross. B) List the genotypes of all classes of individuals in the P, F1, and F2Be sure to use the alleles you defined in Part A Parental (P) Generation Genotype of Homozygous scarlet-eyed males: Genotype of Homozygous brown-eyed females: F1 Generation: Genotype of Wild-type (red-eyed) males and females: F2 Generation: Genotype of wild-type males and…arrow_forward
- MENDEL CROSSED TRUE BREEDING PEA PLANTS. ONE PARENT HAD ROUND, GREEN SEEDS, AND THE OTHER HAD WRINKLED, YELLOW SEED. ALL F₁ PLANTS HAD SEEDS THAT WERE ROUND AND YELLOW. PREDICT THE RESULTS OF F₂ PLANTS, USING A PUNNET SQUARE OR TREE DIAGRAM. 1 2 WHAT ARE THE RESULTS AS A RATIO? WHAT ARE THE RESULTS AS FRACTIONS?arrow_forwardA cross is performed between a pure-breeding pea plant with round and yellow seeds and a pure-breeding pea plant with wrinkled and green seeds. All F1 progeny have round and yellow seeds. The F1 plants are self-crossed. The following results are observed in the resultant F2 generation: 65 round and yellow, 42 round and green, 50 wrinkled and yellow, and 45 wrinkled and green. Use a Chi Square analysis to determine whether these traits follow Mendel’s law of independent assortment. Show all calculationsarrow_forwardSuppose two parents, a father with the genotype AaBbccDd and a mother with the genotype aaBbCcDd, want to have children. Assume the loci are inherited independently of each other. Enter your answers as the most simplified fractions (e.g. 1/8 instead of 2/16). What proportion of the offspring are expected to have: The same genotype as the father? The same phenotype as the father? All dominant phenotypes? All recessive phenotypes?arrow_forward
- A fish with red eyes and yellow scales is crossed to a pure-breeding fish with brown eyes and orange scales, resulting in offspring having red eyes and yellow scales (50%) or brown eyes and yellow scales (50%). You cross the red eye/yellow scale offspring together, and the resulting offspring are as follows. How are these traits likely inherited Number of offspring 676-yellow/red 224-red/orange 224-brown/yellow 76-brown/orangearrow_forwardIn a dihybrid cross (2 sets of alleles, independently assorted) each parent (heterozygous for both traits) can have 4 combinations of alleles in their gametes), so to calculate the odds for inheritance of particular genetic combinations, we must draw out 16 squares. In the case of our purple/yellow and starchy/sweet corn kernels, we can calculate the odds of the possible phenotypes. Purple & starchy: purple & sweet: yellow & starchy: yellow & sweet, can be calculated as O 9:2:2:3 9:3;3;1 O 5:4:4:3arrow_forwardAnswer only number 2arrow_forward
- Round (R) and yellow (Y) are dominant over wrinkled (r) and green (y) peas. Given the case that parent plant 1 is homozygous for the round pea trait and heterozygous for the yellow trait, and parent plant 2 is heterozygous for the round trait and is green, answer the following questions 1. The genotype for parent plant 1 is and the genotype for parent plant 2 is 2. The percentage of offspring with green peas is 3. The percentage of offspring with wrinkled peas is % 4. The offspring would most likely show the phenotypes of shaped peas and coloured peas.arrow_forwardThe Answer is "A" but can you tell me why the answer isn't also "C"arrow_forwardGregor Mendel discovered the basis of heredity with his sweet pea plant experiments. In his studies, he determined that certain traits, such as pod color and pea shape, express complete dominance. Trait Dominant Recessive Pod color Yellow Green Pea shape Round Wrinkled A cross occurs between a plant with heterozygous yellow pods and wrinkled peas and a plant with green pods and heterozygous round peas. What is the probability that the offspring will exhibit recessive genes for both traits? a) 1/2 b) 1/4 c) 1/8 d) 1/16arrow_forward
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