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- 1. Draw the following molecules given their IUPAC name. a) 3-Methylheptane b) 3-isopropyl-2-methylhexane c) 2,2,4-trimethylpentane d) 2,2,7-trimetthyloctane e) 2-bromo-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane f) 2-methyl-1-ethyl-1,3-dipropylcyclopentane 2. Although a structure can be drawn for 2-methyl-2-isopropylheptane, the molecule is not named correctly using IUPAC rules. Draw the structure, and then give the appropriate IUPAC name for the molecule.1. a. Draw the structures of the two isomers of dibromoethane. Name them by the IUPAC system. b. Draw out the structures of the two isomers of iodopropane. Name them by the IUPAC system. c. Draw the structures of the three isomers of dichloroethene. Name each one by the IUPAC system, indicating stereochemistry where relevant.The octane rating for gasoline is a measurement of how readily a fuelcombusts compared to 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, an isomer of octane.a. Draw 2,2,4-trimethylpentane and verify that it is an isomer ofoctane.b. Draw four other isomers of octane.c. Select one of the isomers and draw it such that it looksdifferent on the page but is still the exact same compound.d. Name this isomer.e. Define isomer using a complete sentence.
- 1. What is the correct IUPAC name for 2-propylpentane (For Alkene and Alkyne Naming, follow this format “Branch-Carbon Prefix-Functional Group Suffix”) e.g. 3-methylhex-2-ene 2. What is the correct IUPAC name for 3-butyl-2-isopropylpentane 3. What is the correct IUPAC name for 2,5-Dipropylhexane 4. What is the correct IUPAC name for 5-butyl-6-ethyl-4-methylhex-1-ene 5. What is the correct IUPAC name for 3,4-dimethylhex-5-ene-1-yneMatch the following IUPAC Name to its appropriate stucture. A. 1,1,2,2,N,N-hexamethylpentane B. 5,6,6-trimethyl-1-heptyne C. 3,3,4,4,5,5-hexamethylpentane D. 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexamethylpentane E. 2,2,3-trimethyl-6-heptyne F. 3-methylbuta-1,2-diene G. 3-methylhexa-1,2-diene H. 3-methylpenta-1,2-dienePlease explain the chosen letter. Which is NOT a physical property of alcohols or phenols? a. Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. b. The solubilities of normal primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. c. The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar. d. Due to hydrogen bonding, boiling points of alcohols are much higher than those of corresponding alkanes.
- 2. A student named a compound as 6-methyl-6-ethylhept-1-en-5-one. Even though one can draw a correct structure based on that name, the name itself is incorrect according to the IUPAC naming conventions. Draw a structure for the compound (based on the above name), and then name the compound correctly. Structure Correct NameWhat is the IUPAC name of this compound ? A. 3-ethyl-2,7,8-trimethylnonane B. 2,6-diisopropyloctane C. 6-ethyl-2-isopropyl-7-methyloctane D. 7-ethyl-2,3,8-trimethylnonane E. 7-isopropyl-2,3-dimethylnonaneEach of the following IUPAC names is incorrect. Explain why it is incorrect and give the correct IUPAC name. a. 4-methylpentane b. 2,3,3-trimethylbutane c. 1,3-dimethylpentane d. 3-methyl-5-ethylhexane e. 2-ethyl-2-methylcycloheptane f. 1,6-diethylcyclohexane
- Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane e. 3-ethyl-5-isobutylnonane a. 3-methylhexane b. 3,3-dimethylpentane1. Draw the structural formula of the following 1-bromo-4-methylhexane 2-brobutane Dichlorodiiodomethane4. The names below are incorrect. A reasonable molecular formula can be written to correspond to the incorrect name. After writing the formula give it a correct IUPAC name, and list the errors in the original name. a 2,2-dimethylcyclobutane b. 2-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-pentene 1-ethyl-5-methyl-3-cyclopentene d. 4-isopropyl-m-xylene c. e. 1,4,7-trimethyl-4,6-heptadien-2-ynyl-benzene Jorination