You are the manager of a firm that produces and markets a generic type of soft drink in a competitive market. In addition to the large number of generic products in your market, you also compete against major brands such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi. Suppose that, due to the successful lobbying efforts of sugar producers in the United States, Congress is going to levy a $0.50 per pound tariff on all imported raw sugar—the primary input for your product. In addition, Coke and Pepsi plan to launch an aggressive advertising campaign designed to persuade consumers that their branded products are superior to generic soft drinks. How will these events impact the
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- The demand functions for two products are given below. P1, P2, 91, and q2 are the prices (in dollars) and quantities for products 1 and 2. (91 12 = 1200-3p1 - 2p2 ༨༽q 900 4p1-2p2 What is the marginal demand of quantity 1 with respect to price 1? What is the marginal demand of quantity 1 with respect to price 2? What is the marginal demand of quantity 2 with respect to price 17 What is the marginal demand of quantity 2 with respect to price 2? Are these two products complementary goods or substitute goods? Select an answerarrow_forwardAn industry has the following cost function: C(X, Y ) = 1500+20X +20Y . Market demands for the 2 goods are given by PX =80−X, and PY =140−2Y Suppose the government wished to use two part tariffs in these markets, and suppose further that two part tariffs are feasible. Imagine that there are 10 consumer in each market. Solve for a set of two part tariffs (one for each martket) that pay the firm zero profits in total, yet achieves efficiency.arrow_forwardU.S. fast‑food chains often alter their menus or business practices to accommodate local tastes and customs when operating in other countries. One reason for this may be that U.S. companies do not want to go against cultural norms or offend their customers when operating overseas. To a certain extent, U.S. companies wish to fit in to the cultures where they are selling their products. Given this, consider why they do not simply offer the exact same menu items offered by local competitors in each market that they serve. a. Some degree of product differentiation is necessary to a.open a business in a foreign country. b.anticipate the actions of competing firms. c.gain market share. d.avoid a Prisoner’s Dilemma. b. From the perspective of the consumer, product differentiation has a.benefits but no costs b.both benefits and costs c.costs but no benefits d.no benefits and no costs .arrow_forward
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- Due to fear about mad cow disease, Japan stopped importing animal feed from Britain in 1996, beef imports and processed beef products from 18 countries including EU members starting in 2001, and similar imports from Canada and the United States in 2003. After U.S. beef imports were banned, McDonald’s Japan and other Japanese importers replaced much of the banned U.S. beef with Australian beef, causing an export boom for Australia (“China Bans U.S. Beef,” cnn.com, December 24, 2003; “Beef Producers Are on the Lookout for Extra Demand,” abc.net.au, June 13, 2005). Use supply and demand curves to show the impact of these events on the domestic Australian beef market.arrow_forwardIn October 2018 Canada agree to open the dairy market to US producers as part of the new NAFTA agreement (USMCA). Use the following information to find the price and the number of firms in each country's market, and the price and number of firms in the aggregate market. Demand function For country i (i=USA or Canada) P, = 6000 + 25 Cost Function C, = 1,000, 000+ 6000 * Q, For country i (i=USA or Canada) Market size • Market size Canada Scananda = 1,000, 000 • Market size USA S,"S= 4,000, 000 The number of firms in Canada is equal to: Answer: Price in Canada is equal to: Answer: Number of firms in USA is equal to: Answer: Price in USA is equal to Answer: Number of firms in the integrated market is equal to: Answer:arrow_forwardYou manage a company that competes in an industry that is comprised of 3 equal-sized firms that produce similar products. A recent industry report indicates that the market is fairly saturated, in that a 10 percent industry-wide price increase would lead to a 22 percent decline in units sold by all firms in the industry. Currently, Congress is considering legislation that would impose a tariff on a key input used by the industry. Your best estimate is that, if the legislation passes, your marginal cost will increase by 1 dollar. Based on this information, what price increase would you recommend if the tariff legislation is passed by Congress? Instructions: Enter your response rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places).arrow_forward
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