You are studying a type of bacteria isolated from the acidic water runoff of a mining operation. You subject two batches of the same bacteria type to different environmental growth conditions. One batch is grown at pH 2, while the other is grown at pH 7. All other environmental parameters are kept identical between the two batches. You then collect their proteins and run a Western blot using an antibody that binds to a proton efflux pump protein (which actively expends energy to pump protons out of a cell). How would you characterize the information obtained in this experiment? What does it tell you, and why is that potentially valuable information

You are studying a type of bacteria isolated from the acidic water runoff of a mining operation. You subject two batches of the same bacteria type to different environmental growth conditions. One batch is grown at pH 2, while the other is grown at pH 7. All other environmental parameters are kept identical between the two batches. You then collect their proteins and run a Western blot using an antibody that binds to a proton efflux pump protein (which actively expends energy to pump protons out of a cell). How would you characterize the information obtained in this experiment? What does it tell you, and why is that potentially valuable information

Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E

6th Edition

ISBN:9781133893943

Author:ESTRIDGE

Publisher:ESTRIDGE

Chapter7: Basic Clinical Microbiology

Section7.4: The Gram Stain

Problem 2RQ

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TRY TO KEEP IN SHORT AND USE OWN WORD FOR THIS QUESTION You are studying a type of bacteria isolated from the acidic water runoff of a mining operation. You subject two batches of the same bacteria type to different environmental growth conditions. One batch is grown at pH 2, while the other is grown at pH 7. All other environmental parameters are kept identical between the two batches. You then collect their proteins and run a Western blot using an antibody that binds to a proton efflux pump protein (which actively expends energy to pump protons out of a cell). How would you characterize the information obtained in this experiment? What does it tell you, and why is that potentially valuable information?
In the experiment by Bernard Davis, bacterial F+cells and F- cells were growing while separated by a filter. Filter pores allowed the passage of the liquid medium but not the bacteria cells. As a result: 1) prototype colonies grew well on minimal medium 2) F+ cells were converted to F- cells despite the physical separation 3)F- cells were converted F+ cells despite the physical separation 4)F+ cells were not converted to F- cells because of the physical separation 5) F- cells were not converted to F+ cells because of the physical separation 6)there was no growth of prototypes on minimal medium
The images attached are the photos of bacteria in yoghurt under a misroscope. According to these images and your own knowledge, can you make a biological drawing of bacteria in yoghurt ( in a circle) and identify the types of bacteria accurately?
You are attempting to propagate bacteriophage of Bacillus cereus using a liquid batch culture. A growing culture of B. cereus is inoculated with your bacteriophage. The day before you tested the bacteria and the phage batch and they both behaved as expected. You made sure that all containers are labeled appropriately. Immediately after inoculation, you take a sample but are unable to detect any bacteriophage in the media. What is the most likely explanation? O You used the wrong bacteria or the wrong bacteriophage. There is an issue with the phage batch. O There is a problem with your bacterial culture of B. cereus. O It is too soon. The bacteriophages are still replicating and assembling inside the bacterial cells and are therefore not detectable in the growth media.
You take 10 ml of a stock solution, which is at a concentration of 1000 phage/ml, and dilute it to a total of 100 ml. From the resulting solution you take 5 ml and dilute it to 25 ml, and from the latter you take 5 ml and make a total of 20 ml. a) It will be possible to know how many bacteriophage particles there will be in 1 ml of the last solution b) What is the dilution factor in each step, in the same order in which the dilutions are made? c) What is the total serial dilution factor?
The table below shows the response of our ESKAPE safe relatives to 4 bacteria isolated from a master grid. We do not know the identity or any characteristics of the unknown bacteria. Each safe relative was spread onto a petri dish using aseptic technique. A grid pattern was taped to each plate and the unknown bacteria were patched into one of the squares. If there was no inhibition visible, including with a magnifying lens, the result was listed as -. If there was an inhibition zone between 1 and 10mm in diameter, the result is listed as +. If the inhibition zone was 10mm or greater, the result is listed as ++. In the lab, the MGC instructors plated all 6 of the ESKAPE pathogen safe relatives on LB agar plates. Then we patched Unknown Bacteria 5 from a Master plate onto the safe relative. The results are shown here: METRIC METRIC METRIC 1 B. subtilis S. epidermidis E. coli Complete the final column (Unknown Bacteria 5) of the table by selecting -, +, or ++ using the criteria in the…
The table below shows the response of our ESKAPE safe relatives to 4 bacteria isolated from a master grid. We do not know the identity or any characteristics of the unknown bacteria. Each safe relative was spread onto a petri dish using aseptic technique. A grid pattern was taped to each plate and the unknown bacteria were patched into one of the squares. If there was no inhibition visible, including with a magnifying lens, the result was listed as -. If there was an inhibition zone between 1 and 10mm in diameter, the result is listed as +. If the inhibition zone was greater than 10mm, the result is listed as ++. Page 50 in your research guide states: "Some antibiotics are broad spectrum, meaning that they affect a wide range of bacteria. Other antibiotics have a narrow spectrum of activity. One anatomical feature that plays a significant role in the susceptibility of a microbe to a particular antibiotic is its cell wall composition (discussed in Section 8)". Research the cell wall…
The table below shows the response of our ESKAPE safe relatives to 4 bacteria isolated from a master grid. We do not know the identity or any characteristics of the unknown bacteria. Each safe relative was spread onto a petri dish using aseptic technique. A grid pattern was taped to each plate and the unknown bacteria were patched into one of the squares. If there was no inhibition visible, including with a magnifying lens, the result was listed as -. If there was an inhibition zone between 1 and 10mm in diameter, the result is listed as +. If the inhibition zone was greater than 10mm, the result is listed as ++, Page 50 in your research guide states: "Some antibiotics are broad spectrum, meaning that they affect a wide range of bacteria. Other antibiotics have a narrow spectrum of activity. One anatomical feature that plays a significant role in the susceptibility of a microbe to a particular antibiotic is its cell wall composition (discussed in Section 8)". Research the cell wall…
Bacillus thuringiensis makes toxins that kill insects. These toxins must be applied several times during the growth season to prevent insect damage. As an alternative to repeated applications, one strategy is to apply bacteria directly to leaves.However,B. thuringiensis does not survive very long in thefield. Other bacteria, such as Pseudomonas syringae, do survive.Propose a way to alter P. syringae so it could be used as an insecticide.Discuss advantages and disadvantages of this approach compared with the repeated applications of the toxins from B. thuringiensis.
Fifteen bacterial colonies growing on a complete medium (that means that they have all of nutrients that they need supplied in the dish, and they don't actually need to synthesize these compounds to survive) are transferred to minimal medium. Twelve of the colonies grow on minimal medium. Three colonies do not grow on minimal medium. But, if these three colonies are put on a plate that has minimal medium supplemented with the amino acid serine (min + Ser), they all What does this suggest about the three bacterial colonies (pick all that apply)? grow. They lack the ability to synthesize their own serine. O They are probably wild-type. They probably have a mutation that causes them to lack a certain protein. They probably have a mutation that causes them to be unable to perform translation. O They probably have a mutation that causes them to be unable to perform transcription. O They are able to synthesize everything that they need to grow except for serine.
Imagine that you are a student in Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase’s lab in the late 1940s. You are given five test tubes containing E. coli bacteria infected with T2 bacteriophages that have been labeled with either 32P or 35S. Unfortunately, you forget to mark the tubes and are now uncertain about which were labeled with 32P and which with 35S. You place the contents of each tube in a blender and turn it on for a few seconds to shear off the phage protein coats. You then centrifuge the contents to separate the protein coats and the cells. You check for the presence of radioactivity and obtain the following results. Which tubes contained E. coli infected with 32P-labeled phage? Explain your answer. Tube number Radioactivity present in 1 Cells 2 Protein coats 3 Protein coats 4 Cells 5 Cells
Imagine that you are a student in Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase’s lab in the late 1940s. You are given five test tubes containing E. coli bacteria infected with T2 bacteriophages that have been labeled with either 32P or 35S. Unfortunately, you forget to mark the tubes and are now uncertain about which were labeled with 32P and which with 35S. You place the contents of each tube in a blender and turn it on for a few seconds to shear off the phage protein coats. You then centrifuge the contents to separate the protein coats and the cells. You check for thepresence of radioactivity and obtain the following results. Which tubes contained E. coli infected with 32P-labeled phage? Explain your answer.