Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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- 6. The Cost of Capital: Weighted Average Cost of Capital The firm's target capital structure is the mix of debr, preferred stock, and common equity the firm plans to raise funds for Its future projects. The target proportions of debt, preferred stock, and commonequity, along with the cost of these components, are used to calculate the firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC). If the firm will not have to issue new common stock, then the cost of retained eamingsis used in the firm's WACC calcuation, However, If the fiem wil have to issue new common stock, the cost of new common stock should be used in the firm's WACC calculation. Quantitative Problem: Barton Industries expects that its tarpet capital structure for raising funds in the fubare for its capital budget wll consist of 40% debt, 5% preferred stock, and 55% common equity.Note that the firm's marginal tex rate is 25%. Assume that the firm's cost of debt, fe is 8.9%, the fem's cont of preferred stock, r is 8.1% and…arrow_forwardEach of the following factors affects the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation. Which of the following factors are outside a firm’s control? Check all that apply. Interest rates in the economy The performance of index funds, such as the S&P 500 The firm’s dividend payout ratio The impact of cost of capital on managerial decisions Consider the following case: Edinburgh Exports has two divisions, L and H. Division L is the company’s low-risk division and would have a weighted average cost of capital of 8% if it was operated as an independent company. Division H is the company’s high-risk division and would have a weighted average cost of capital of 14% if it was operated as an independent company. Because the two divisions are the same size, the company has a composite weighted average cost of capital of 11%. Division H is considering a project with an expected return of 12%. Should Edinburgh Exports accept or reject the project?…arrow_forwardCalculation of individual costs and WACC Dillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 40% long-term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 50% common stock equity (retained earings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 24%. Debt The firm can sell for $1000 a 11-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 12.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 4% of the par value is required. Preferred stock 8.50% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $98. An additional fee of $3 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock The firm's common stock is currently selling for $80 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.25 ten years ago to the $4.43 dividend payment, Do. that the company just recently…arrow_forward
- URGENT PLEASE d. Calculate the firm's weighted average cost of capital using the capital structure weights shown in the following table . (Round answer to the nearest 0.01%)arrow_forwardEach of the following factors affects the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation. Which of the following factors are outside a firm’s control? Check all that apply. Interest rates in the economy The performance of index funds, such as the S&P 500 The firm’s dividend payout ratio The impact of cost of capital on managerial decisions Consider the following case: National Petroleum Refiners Corporation (NPR) has two divisions, L and H. Division L is the company’s low-risk division and would have a weighted average cost of capital of 8% if it was operated as an independent company. Division H is the company’s high-risk division and would have a weighted average cost of capital of 14% if it was operated as an independent company. Because the two divisions are the same size, the company has a composite weighted average cost of capital of 11%. Division H is considering a project with an expected return of 12%. Should National Petroleum…arrow_forwardWhat is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC)? The cost of all of the capital for a project or company The cost of all of the equity for a project or company The cost of all of the debt for a project or company The cost of all of the venture capital for a project or companyarrow_forward
- You would like to estimate the weighted average cost of capital for a new airine business. Based on its industry asset beta, you have already estimated an unlevered cost of capital for the firm of 8%. However, the new business will be 23% debt financed, and you anticipate its debt cost of capital will be 5%. If its corporate tax rate is 30%, what is your estimate of its WACC? The equity cost of capital is. (Round to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardDillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 40% long-term debt, 15% preferred stock, and 45% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 26%. Debt The firm can sell for $1005 a 13-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 6.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2.5% of the par value is required. Preferred stock 7.00% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $98. An additional fee of $5 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock The firm's common stock is currently selling for $80 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.50 ten years ago to the $4.92 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made. If…arrow_forwardWhat is the weighted average cost of capital for a firm with 40% debt, 20% preferred stock, and 40% common equity if the respective costs for these components are 8% after-tax, 13% after-tax, and 17% before-tax? The firm's tax rate is 35%.arrow_forward
- A company is trying to establish its optimal capital structure. Its current capital structure consists of 25% debt and 75% equity; however, the CEO believes that the firm should use more debt. The risk-free rate, rRF, is 6%; the market risk premium, RPM, is 6%; and the firm's tax rate is 40%. Currently, the company’s cost of equity is 14%, which is determined by the CAPM. What would be the companies estimated cost of equity if it changed its capital structure to 50% debt and 50% equity? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round intermediate steps.arrow_forwardCalculation of individual costs and WACC: Dillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 35% long-term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 55% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 28%. debt The firm can sell for $1010 a 14-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 7.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2.5% of the par value is required. Preferred stock 7.00% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $88. An additional fee of$4 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock The firm's common stock is currently selling for $70 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.25 ten years ago to the $3.67 dividendpayment, D0, that…arrow_forwardDillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 35% long-term debt, 20% preferred stock, and 45% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 21%. Debt The firm can sell for $1030 a 13-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 7.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2% of the par value is required. Preferred stock 8.5% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $90. An additional fee of $4 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock The firm's common stock is currently selling for $60 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.75 ten years ago to the $5.41 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made. If the…arrow_forward
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