According to Modigliani and Miller (M&M), in a world of perfect capital markets, what will be the expected equity return (or cost of equity) for a firm that has a cost of ca
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According to Modigliani and Miller (M&M), in a world of perfect capital markets, what will be the expected equity return (or
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- Your firm is planning to invest in an automated packaging plant. Harburtin Industries is an all-equity firm that specializes in this business. Suppose Harburtin's equity beta is 0.83, the risk-free rate is 4.3%, and the market risk premium is 4.6%. If your firm's project is all-equity financed, estimate its cost of capital. The cost of capital is __ % ? (Round to one decimal place.)DraftKings Inc (DKNG) has a capital structure of 29% debt and 71% equity. The expected return on the market is 7.65%, and the risk-free rate is 2.41%. What discount rate should an analyst use to calculate the NPV of a project with an equity beta of 1.22 if the firm’s after-tax cost of debt is 4.26%? A. 3.15% B. 5.18% C. 7.49% D. 9.01%An all-equity firm will spend $1,500,000 to expand the business. It has $100,000 in cash, can borrow up to $900,000, and can issue up to $1,000,000 in new equity. If the firm applies the pecking order theory of capital structure, what percentage of the expansion will be financed with debt?
- This question is related to Chapter 18 of Berk & Demarzo "Capital Budgeting and Valuation with Leverage". How do the calculations of the firm value using the APV method differ between the following assumptions? The growth rate of the EBIT and the debt-equity ratio will be constant The growth rate of the EBIT and the interest coverage ratio will be constant. The firm selects the optimal interest coverage ratio and maintains this ratio constant forever (corporate taxes are the only imperfection) Are the values that result different or equal?Ganado's Cost of Capital. Maria Gonzalez, Ganado's Chief Financial Officer, estimates the risk-free rate to be 3.30%, the company's credit risk premium is 3.60%, the domestic beta is estimated at 0.94, the international beta is estimated at 0.61, and the company's capital structure is now 75% debt. The expected rate of return on the market portfolio held by a well-diversified domestic investor is 9.80% and the expected return on a larger globally integrated equity market portfolio is 8.60%. The before-tax cost of debt estimated by observing the current yield on Ganado's outstanding bonds combined with bank debt is 7.60% and the company's effective tax rate is 42%. For both the domestic CAPM and ICAPM, calculate the following: a. Ganado's cost of equity b. Ganado's after-tax cost of debt c. Ganado's weighted average cost of capital a. Using the domestic CAPM, what is Ganado's cost of equity? % (Round to two decimal places.)An all-equity firm is considering the following projects: Project Beta IRR W .58 X .87 Y 1.13 Z 1.47 9.0% 9.7 12.1 15.2 The T-bill rate is 4.2 percent and the expected return on the market is 11.2 percent. a. Compared with the firm's 11.2 percent cost of capital, Project W has a expected return, Project Y has a expected return. expected return, Project X has a expected return, and Project Z has a
- Consider two firms, Rosehill Corporation and Purwell Industries that are each expected to pay the same $2.5 million dollar dividend every year in perpetuity. Rosehill Corporation is riskier and has an equity cost of capital of 15%. Purwell Industries is not as shaky as Rosehill, so Purwell has an equity cost of capital of only 10%. Assume that the market portfolio is not efficient. Both stocks have the same beta and an expected return of 13%. The alpha for Rosehill is closest to: 3% -3% -2% 2%You would like to estimate the weighted average cost of capital for a new airine business. Based on its industry asset beta, you have already estimated an unlevered cost of capital for the firm of 8%. However, the new business will be 23% debt financed, and you anticipate its debt cost of capital will be 5%. If its corporate tax rate is 30%, what is your estimate of its WACC? The equity cost of capital is. (Round to two decimal places.)You are comparing two possible capital structures for a firm. The first option is an all-equity firm. The second option involves the use of $3.8 million of debt. The break-even point between these two financing options occurs when earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are $428,000. Given this, you know that leverage is beneficial to the firm: A- whenever EBIT exceeds $428,000 B- whenever EBIT is less than $428,000 C- only when EBIT is $428,000 D- only if the debt is decreased by $428,000 E- only is the debt is increased by $428,000
- Suppose Alcatel-Lucent has an equity cost of capital of 10.3%, market capitalization of $9.36 billion, and an enterprise value of $13 billion. Assume that Alcatel-Lucent's debt cost of capital is 7.3%, its marginal tax rate is 34%, the WACC is 8.7650%, and it maintains a constant debt-equity ratio. The firm has a project with average risk. The expected free cash flow, levered value, and debt capacity are as follows: Thus, the NPV of the project calculated using the WACC method is $182.73 million - $100 million = $82.73 million. a. What is Alcatel-Lucent's unlevered cost of capital? b. What is the unlevered value of the project? c. What are the interest tax shields from the project? What is their present value? d. Show that the APV of Alcatel-Lucent's project matches the value computed using the WACC method. a. What is Alcatel-Lucent's unlevered cost of capital? Alcatel-Lucent's unlevered cost of capital is%. (Round to four decimal places.) Data table (Click on the following icon in…High Adventure is considering a new project that is similar in risk to the firm's current operations. Thefirm maintains a debt-equity ratio of .55 and retains all profits to fund the firm's rapid growth. Howshould the firm determine its cost of equity?Select one:a. By averaging the costs based on the dividend growth model and the capital asset pricing model.b. By adding the market risk premium to the after tax cost of debt.c. By using the dividend growth model.d. By using the capital asset pricing model.e. By multiplying the market risk premium by 1.55All computations must be done and shown in detail. In each of the theories of capital structure the cost of equity rises as the amount of debt increases. So why don’t financial managers use as little debt as possible to keep the cost of equity down? After all, isn’t the goal of the firm to maximize share value and minimize shareholder costs? b) Country Markets has an unlevered cost of capital of 12 percent, a tax rate of 38 percent, and expected earnings before interest and taxes of $15,700. The company has $12,000 in bonds outstanding that have a 6 percent coupon and pay interest annually. The bonds are selling at par value. What is the cost of equity?