According to Modigliani and Miller (M&M), in a world of perfect capital markets, what will be the expected equity return (or cost of equity) for a firm that has a cost of ca
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According to Modigliani and Miller (M&M), in a world of perfect capital markets, what will be the expected equity return (or
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- An all-equity firm will spend $1,500,000 to expand the business. It has $100,000 in cash, can borrow up to $900,000, and can issue up to $1,000,000 in new equity. If the firm applies the pecking order theory of capital structure, what percentage of the expansion will be financed with debt?Simon Software Co. is trying to estimate its optimal capital structure. Right now, Simon has a capital structure that consists of 20 percent debt and 80 percent equity, based on market values. (Its D/S ratio is 0.25.) The risk-free rate is 6 percent and the market risk premium, rM - rRF, is 5 percent. Currently the company's cost of equity, which is based on the CAPM, is 12 percent and its tax rate is 40 percent. Find the new levered beta given the new capital structure (if it were to change its capital structure to 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity) using the Hamada equation. O 1.67 O 0.81 O 1.00 O 1.22 O 1.45This question is related to Chapter 18 of Berk & Demarzo "Capital Budgeting and Valuation with Leverage". How do the calculations of the firm value using the APV method differ between the following assumptions? The growth rate of the EBIT and the debt-equity ratio will be constant The growth rate of the EBIT and the interest coverage ratio will be constant. The firm selects the optimal interest coverage ratio and maintains this ratio constant forever (corporate taxes are the only imperfection) Are the values that result different or equal?
- Ganado's Cost of Capital. Maria Gonzalez, Ganado's Chief Financial Officer, estimates the risk-free rate to be 3.30%, the company's credit risk premium is 3.60%, the domestic beta is estimated at 0.94, the international beta is estimated at 0.61, and the company's capital structure is now 75% debt. The expected rate of return on the market portfolio held by a well-diversified domestic investor is 9.80% and the expected return on a larger globally integrated equity market portfolio is 8.60%. The before-tax cost of debt estimated by observing the current yield on Ganado's outstanding bonds combined with bank debt is 7.60% and the company's effective tax rate is 42%. For both the domestic CAPM and ICAPM, calculate the following: a. Ganado's cost of equity b. Ganado's after-tax cost of debt c. Ganado's weighted average cost of capital a. Using the domestic CAPM, what is Ganado's cost of equity? % (Round to two decimal places.)We live in a perfect Modigliani Miller World without frictions. Vencidario Inc. has a mixed capital structure, with both equity and debt. We know the following about its cost of capital:.(i) risk-free rate rf = 10%; (ii) beta of equity bE = 1.5; (iii) cost of debt rD = 12%; (iv) market return rm = 18%; (v) debt-to-value ratio D/V = 0.5. Compute Vencidario Inc.’s cost of assets rA; beta of debt bD; beta of assets bA; and cost of equity rE.Consider two firms, Rosehill Corporation and Purwell Industries that are each expected to pay the same $2.5 million dollar dividend every year in perpetuity. Rosehill Corporation is riskier and has an equity cost of capital of 15%. Purwell Industries is not as shaky as Rosehill, so Purwell has an equity cost of capital of only 10%. Assume that the market portfolio is not efficient. Both stocks have the same beta and an expected return of 13%. The alpha for Rosehill is closest to: 3% -3% -2% 2%
- You are comparing two possible capital structures for a firm. The first option is an all-equity firm. The second option involves the use of $3.8 million of debt. The break-even point between these two financing options occurs when earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are $428,000. Given this, you know that leverage is beneficial to the firm: A- whenever EBIT exceeds $428,000 B- whenever EBIT is less than $428,000 C- only when EBIT is $428,000 D- only if the debt is decreased by $428,000 E- only is the debt is increased by $428,000Frasier Cabinets wants to maintain a growth rate of 5 percent without incurring any additional equity financing. The firm maintains a constant debt-equity ratio of 0.55, a total asset turnover ratio of 1.30, and a profit margin of 9.0 percent. What must the dividend payout ratio be? HINT: Determine if the target growth rate is IGR/SGR. Next, use the formula to determine how much money (%) the firm can afford to payout to stockholders. You will also want to review the DuPont identity. Multiple Choice 26.26 percent 38.87 percent 49.29 percent 6113 percent 73,74 percentThe ROA of your firm is 5%. The firm also has a debt-asset ratio of 70%. If your firm reinvests 100% of its earnings, at what rate can your assets grow without having to change your capital structure? Further, at what rate can your assets grow without having to raise capital externally? I know the formula for sustainable growth is ROE x b / 1 - ROE x b Internal growth ROA x 1 - b / 1 - (ROA x 1- b) But I do not know how to get the information with what is provided. I think I'm missing a formula to go from ROA (which is the 5% provided) to ROE. Can you show me how to solve this problem? Thank you in advance for your help.
- Terex company has a beta of 1.7 and is trying to calculate its cost of equity capital. If the risk-free rate of return is 5 percent and the average market return 16 percent, then what is the firm's after-tax cost of equity capital if the firm's marginal tax rate is 30 percent? Select one: a. 22.8 % b. 22.5 % c. 23.7 % d. None of theseSuppose Alcatel-Lucent has an equity cost of capital of 10.3%, market capitalization of $9.36 billion, and an enterprise value of $13 billion. Assume that Alcatel-Lucent's debt cost of capital is 7.3%, its marginal tax rate is 34%, the WACC is 8.7650%, and it maintains a constant debt-equity ratio. The firm has a project with average risk. The expected free cash flow, levered value, and debt capacity are as follows: Thus, the NPV of the project calculated using the WACC method is $182.73 million - $100 million = $82.73 million. a. What is Alcatel-Lucent's unlevered cost of capital? b. What is the unlevered value of the project? c. What are the interest tax shields from the project? What is their present value? d. Show that the APV of Alcatel-Lucent's project matches the value computed using the WACC method. a. What is Alcatel-Lucent's unlevered cost of capital? Alcatel-Lucent's unlevered cost of capital is%. (Round to four decimal places.) Data table (Click on the following icon in…The FCFE (free cash flow to the equity) is projected to be $0.3 billion forever, the cost of equity equals 15% and the WACC is 10%. If the market value of the debt is $1.0 billion, what is the value of the equity using the free cash flow valuation approach? The firm does not have any short-term investments that are unrelated to operations. O $2 billion ⒸS3 billion $4 billion $1 billion
