Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- In eukaryotes, why is the initial RNA transcript usually longer than the mature mRNA molecule? Group of answer choices Because a guanosine cap has to be removed Because exons have to be removed Because a poly-A tail has to be removed Because introns have to be removed Because the RNA primer has to be removedarrow_forwardWhich one of the following features of a generalized structure of a eukaryotic gene is not copied into RNA? The promoter The 5’ and 3’ UTRs The exons and introns The translation start and stop codonsarrow_forwardGroup I and II introns are present in the following classes of RNAS. MRNAS O MIRNAS SİRNAS TRNASarrow_forward
- Which of the following characterize RNA polymerase Il transcriptional termination in eukaryotes? Endonuclease cleavage of the RNA transcript and 5' to 3' exonuclease activity a protein known as Ratl None of the provided answers, transcriptional termination occurs in prokaryotes. Recognition of the transcriptional stop codon by a release factor. Hairpin structure formation on the newly synthesized RNA molecule which disrupts the DNA-RNA hybrid at a poly-U RNA sequence Binding of the Rho protein.arrow_forwardThe antibiotic kasugamycin blocks the binding of methionine to tRNA. From this information, you can conclude that kasugamycin prevents: transcription in prokaryotes mRNA-ribosome binding in eukaryotes the synthesis of ribosomes by rRNA in eukaryotes the initiation of the synthesis of a protein in prokaryotes e. RNA polymerase from binding to a promoterarrow_forwardWhich one of the following options is NOT a step in RNA processing? Addition of the 5’ G cap Addition of the 3’ poly A tail Splicing to remove exons and connect the retained introns Splicing to remove introns and connect the retained exonsarrow_forward
- RNA polymerase in Escherichia coli normally synthesizes all of the following molecules except: RNA primers during DNA replication messenger RNA (mRNA) transfer RNA (tRNA) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) heterogenous nuclear RNA (hnRNA)arrow_forwardSpliced introns are recognized and degraded in the nucleus because of their: Question 10 options: Unprotected 5' and 3' ends Branched lariat structure Leftover SSB proteins still attached to the RNA Unique tertiary (hairpin) structure formed intron-rRNA duplexesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? Options: tRNAs are heavily processed but in a manner that is different than mRNAs mRNAs are protected from degradation by modifications at the 5' and 3' end rRNAs are all cleaved from a larger pre-rRNA precursor Group II splicing requires protein and RNA to excise intron sequences methylation of histone 3 at K4 results is mostly associated with activated transcriptionarrow_forward
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