XYZ Company used the direct method to prepare the statement of cash flows. The entity had the following cash flows during 2021: January 1 cash balance 1,000,000 Cash receipts from issuance of ordinary shares 1,208,000 Cash receipts from customers 1,640,000 Proceeds from sale of treasury shares (cost – P720,000) 800,000 Cash receipts from dividends on long-term investments 80,000 Cash receipts from repayment of loan made to another company 640,000 Cash payments to suppliers 1,080,000 Cash paid to redeem own shares 1,200,000 Cash paid for interest on long-term notes 120,000 Cash payments for operating expenses 320,000 Cash payments for dividends 200,000 Cash payment for income taxes 144,000 Cash paid to purchase land 1,040,000 Required: Prepare statement of cash flows at December 31, 2021.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
XYZ Company used the direct method to prepare the statement of
January 1 cash balance 1,000,000
Cash receipts from issuance of ordinary shares 1,208,000
Cash receipts from customers 1,640,000
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares (cost – P720,000) 800,000
Cash receipts from dividends on long-term investments 80,000
Cash receipts from repayment of loan made to another company 640,000
Cash payments to suppliers 1,080,000
Cash paid to redeem own shares 1,200,000
Cash paid for interest on long-term notes 120,000
Cash payments for operating expenses 320,000
Cash payments for dividends 200,000
Cash payment for income taxes 144,000
Cash paid to purchase land 1,040,000
Required: Prepare statement of cash flows at December 31, 2021.
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