Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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XYZ Corp. has bonds outstanding with a coupon rate of 2% and a YTM of 5.7%. The risk - free
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- You are going to value Lauryn’s Doll Co. using the FCF model. After consulting various sources, you find that Lauryn's has a reported equity beta of 1.4, a debt-to-equity ratio of .5, and a tax rate of 21 percent. Assume a risk-free rate of 4 percent and a market risk premium of 9 percent. Lauryn’s Doll Co. had EBIT last year of $42 million, which is net of a depreciation expense of $4.2 million. In addition, Lauryn's made $6 million in capital expenditures and increased net working capital by $1.0 million. Assume the FCF is expected to grow at a rate of 3 percent into perpetuity. What is the value of the firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)arrow_forwardAssume that you are on the financial staff of ABC Enterprises, and you have collected the following data: (1) The yield to maturity on the company's outstanding 10% annual coupon bonds is 8%, and its tax rate is 25%. (2) The risk-free rate is 2%, the market risk premium (rM - rRF) is 5.5%, and the firm's beta is 1.20. (3) The firm's capital structure consists of 40% debt and 60% equity. What is ABC's WACC? a . 6.50% b. 7.14% c. 7.56% d. 7.90% e. 8.60%arrow_forwardConsider this case: Globex Corp. currently has a capital structure consisting of 30% debt and 70% equity. However, Globex Corp.'s CFO has suggested that the firm increase its debt ratio to 50%. The current risk-free rate is 3.5%, the market risk premium is 7.5%, and Globex Corp.'s beta is 1.15. If the firm's tax rate is 25%, what will be the beta of an all-equity firm if its operations were exactly the same? Now consider the case of another company: US Robotics Inc. has a current capital structure of 30% debt and 70% equity. Its current before-tax cost of debt is 10%, and its tax rate is 25%. It currently has a levered beta of 1.15. The risk-free rate is 3.5%, and the risk premium on the market is 7.5%. US Robotics Inc. is considering changing its capital structure to 60% debt and 40% equity. Increasing the firm's level of debt will cause its before-tax cost of debt to increase to 12%. First, solve for US Robotics Inc.'s unlevered beta. Use US Robotics Inc.'s unlevered beta to solve…arrow_forward
- 6arrow_forwardOptimist Company can sell common shares at $30 per share and can obtain debt funding at 8 percent. It has a marginal income tax rate of 25 percent. The yield on US Treasury securities is 3 percent. The market risk premium is 6.0 percent, and the firm's beta is 0.9. It has a targeted debt-to-equity ratio of 1:1. What is its after-tax cost of debt? Maximum number of characters (including HTML tags added by text editor): 32,000 Show Rich-Text Editor (and character count)arrow_forwardA company is considering its optimal capital structure. The firm currently has 1 million shares outstanding at $ 20 per share (tax rate = 40%) and a debt balance of $5 million. Currently, its (levered) beta is 1.5 and its ERP is 5.5%. The current risk-free rate is 5%. Your research indicate the following ratings and pre-tax cost of debt across the different debt ratios: D/(D+E) Rating Pre-tax cost of debt 0% AAA 10% 10% AA 10.5% 20% A 11% 30% BBB 12% 40% BB 13% 50% B 14% 60% CCC 16% 70% CC 18% 80% C 20% 90% D 25% a. Using the optimal WACC approach, what is the firm's optimal debt ratio? b. Calculate the company's unlevered value, assuming that the probability of default is 5% and the company loses 30% of its value in the event of a default.arrow_forward
- Clifford Chance is a large U.K. firm with the before tax cost of debt of 10%. The risk-free rate of interest on 10-year Treasury bonds is 4%. The expected return on the market portfolio is 8%. After effective taxes, Clifford Chance’s effective tax rate is 20%. Its optimal capital structure is 70% debt and 30% equity. If Clifford Chance’s beta is estimated at 1.5, what is its weighted average cost of capital? (4 marks) This firm has collected 50,000 GBP from U.K. stock and bond markets by using the weighted average cost of capital calculated in step (a). It has invested this fund on a 3-year project in U.K. and earned the cash flows of 10,000, 15,000, and 20,000 for the first, second, and third years of the project, respectively. Calculate Net Present Value of the project and provide a decision whether this project is acceptable for investment?arrow_forwardAstromet is financed entirely by common stock and has a beta of 1.30. The firm pays no taxes. The stock has a price-earnings multiple of 12.0 and is priced to offer a 11.4% expected return. The company decides to repurchase half the common stock and substitute an equal value of debt. Assume that the debt yields a risk-free 4.8%. Calculate the following: The following is known: Beta of common stock is 2.6 Required return (before refinancing) is 11.4% Risk Premium (before refinancing) is 6.6% Required return (after refinancing) is 18.0% Risk premium (after refiancing) is 13.2% Required return on the debt is 4.8% Required return on the company (i.e., stock and debt combined is 11.4% The following questions need to be answered (preferrably in Excel) If EBIT remains constant: f. What is the percentage increase in earnings per share after the refinancing? g-1. What is the new price-earnings multiple? g-2. Has anything happened to the stock price?arrow_forwardOrion is financed with 26% debt and the rest equity. Orion has an equity beta of 1.2, a debt beta of 0 and a marginal tax rate of 26%.If Orion issues debt to repurchase equity so that the new firm is now 52% debt, what will be its new equity beta? (Continue to assume the debt beta remains at 0.)arrow_forward
- Costly Corporation is considering using equity financing. Currently, the firm's stock is selling for $31.00 per share. The firm's dividend (D0) is $3.00 with constant annual growth rate of 5.0%. If the firm issues new stock, the flotation costs would equal 10.0 percent of the stock's market value. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40%. What is the firm's cost of external equity?arrow_forwardCorcovado Pharmaceuticals. Corcovado Pharmaceutical’s cost of debt is 7%. The risk-free rate of interest is 3%. The expected return on the market portfolio is 8%. After effective taxes, Corcovado’s effective tax rate is 25%. Its optimal capital structure is 60% debt and 40% equity. If Corcovado’s beta is estimated at 1.1, what is its weighted average cost of capital? If Corcovado’s beta is estimated at 0.8, significantly lower because of the continuing profit prospects in the global pharma sector, what is its weighted average cost of capital?arrow_forwardA firm is firanced with market values of $295 million in nsk-free debt and $575 million in equity. The firm's asset beta is 0.93. Assume a risk-free rate of 2.5%, a market risk-premium of 6.2% and a tax rate of 25%. Assume the firm's debt beta is 0. What is the firms after- tax weighted average cost of capital? (answer to the fourth decimal place)arrow_forward
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