Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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- Sandhill Co. has a capital structure, based on current market values, that consists of 25 percent debt, 19 percent preferred stock, and 56 percent common stock. If the returns required by investors are 8 percent, 12 percent, and 15 percent for the debt, preferred stock, and common stock, respectively, what is Sandhill’s after-tax WACC? Assume that the firm’s marginal tax rate is 28 percent.arrow_forwardThe company you work for wants you to estimate the company’s WACC; but before you do so, you need to estimate the cost of debt and equity. You have obtained the following info. 1) the firms non-callable bonds mature in 20 years, have an 8.00% annual coupon, a par value of $1,000 and a market price of $1,225.00. 2) thecompany’s tax rate is 40%. 3) the risk-free rate is 4.50%, the market risk premium 5.50%, and the stocks betta is 1.20. 4) the target capital structure consists of 35% debt and the balance common equity. The firm uses the CAPM to estimate the cost of equity, and it does not expect to issue any new common stock. Calculate the company’s cost of retained earnings using the CAPM approach.arrow_forward6arrow_forward
- Optimist Company can sell common shares at $30 per share and can obtain debt funding at 8 percent. It has a marginal income tax rate of 25 percent. The yield on US Treasury securities is 3 percent. The market risk premium is 6.0 percent, and the firm's beta is 0.9. It has a targeted debt-to-equity ratio of 1:1. What is its after-tax cost of debt? Maximum number of characters (including HTML tags added by text editor): 32,000 Show Rich-Text Editor (and character count)arrow_forwardSaeed Construction’s CFO has the following information to estimate the company’s weighted average cost of capital:The company currently has 20-year, 8.5% semi-annual coupon bonds that currently sells for Rs.945.The company’s stock has a beta of 0.80.The market risk premium, RPm , equals 3%.The risk-free rate is 2.4% and market rate is 5.4%. The company’s growth (g) = 0%, stock price (P0) = Rs.50, current dividend (D0) = Rs.2 and additional/new equity flotation cost = 15%.The company has outstanding preferred stock that pays a Rs.2.00 annual dividend. The preferred stock sells for Rs.25 a share.The company’s tax rate is 40%. The company’s capital structure consists of 40% long-term debt, 40% common stock, and 20% preferred stock. Requirement: Calculate Component cost of debt, cost of equity, cost of preferred stock and weighted average cost of capital.arrow_forwardXYZ Corp. has bonds outstanding with a coupon rate of 2% and a YTM of 5.7%. The risk - free rate of return is 2.2% and the market is returning 10.0%. The stock has a beta of 0.9 and the firm is financed with 45% debt and 55% equity. If the tax rate is 24%, what is XYZ's WACC?arrow_forward
- FM Foods is evaluating its cost of capital. Use the following information provided on December 31, 2017, to estimate FM's after-tax cost of equity capital. Yield to maturity on long-term government bonds: 4.4% Yield to maturity on company long-term bonds: 6.3% Coupon rate on company long-term bonds: 7% Historical excess return on common stocks: 6.5% Company equity beta: 1.20 Stock price: $40.00 Number of shares outstanding (millions): 240 Book value of equity (millions): $5,240 Book value of interest-bearing debt (millions): $1,250 Tax rate: 35.0%arrow_forwardClifford Chance is a large U.K. firm with the before tax cost of debt of 10%. The risk-free rate of interest on 10-year Treasury bonds is 4%. The expected return on the market portfolio is 8%. After effective taxes, Clifford Chance’s effective tax rate is 20%. Its optimal capital structure is 70% debt and 30% equity. If Clifford Chance’s beta is estimated at 1.5, what is its weighted average cost of capital? (4 marks) This firm has collected 50,000 GBP from U.K. stock and bond markets by using the weighted average cost of capital calculated in step (a). It has invested this fund on a 3-year project in U.K. and earned the cash flows of 10,000, 15,000, and 20,000 for the first, second, and third years of the project, respectively. Calculate Net Present Value of the project and provide a decision whether this project is acceptable for investment?arrow_forwardOrion is financed with 26% debt and the rest equity. Orion has an equity beta of 1.2, a debt beta of 0 and a marginal tax rate of 26%.If Orion issues debt to repurchase equity so that the new firm is now 52% debt, what will be its new equity beta? (Continue to assume the debt beta remains at 0.)arrow_forward
- Company XYZ is funded with $500 million equity and $475 million debt. The yield on bonds issued by XYZ is 7.85%. Its beta is 1.15 and the tax rate is 40%. The risk-free rate is 5% with the market risk premium 9%. The weighted average cost of capital for this firm is 10.17% 11.02% 12.02% 12.85% 13.60%arrow_forwardBhupatbhaiarrow_forwardJenkins, Inc., has equity with a market value of $23.1 million and debt with a market value of $9.24 million. The cost of debt is 10 percent per year. Treasury bills that mature in one year yield 6 percent per year, and the expected return on the market portfolio over the next year is 11 percent. The beta of the company’s equity is 1.16. The firm pays no taxes. What is the cost of capital for an otherwise identical all-equity firm?arrow_forward
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