Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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- Adamson Corporation is considering four average-risk projects with the following costs and rates of return: Cost Expected Rate of Return $2,000 16.00% 3,000 15.00 5,000 13.75 4 2,000 12.50 The company estimates that it can issue debt at a rate of rd = 11%, and its tax rate is 25%. It can issue preferred stock that pays a constant dividend of $6.0 per year at $60.00 per share. Also, its common stock currently sells for $52.00 per share; the next expected dividend, D₁, is $5.75; and the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% per year. The target capital structure consists of 75% common stock, 15% debt, and 10% preferred stock. Project a. What is the cost of each of the capital components? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. Cost of debt: 123 % Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 Cost of preferred stock: Cost of retained earnings: b. What is Adamson's WACC? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two…arrow_forwardGanado's Cost of Capital. Maria Gonzalez, Ganado's Chief Financial Officer, estimates the risk-free rate to be 3.30%, the company's credit risk premium is 3.60%, the domestic beta is estimated at 0.94, the international beta is estimated at 0.61, and the company's capital structure is now 75% debt. The expected rate of return on the market portfolio held by a well-diversified domestic investor is 9.80% and the expected return on a larger globally integrated equity market portfolio is 8.60%. The before-tax cost of debt estimated by observing the current yield on Ganado's outstanding bonds combined with bank debt is 7.60% and the company's effective tax rate is 42%. For both the domestic CAPM and ICAPM, calculate the following: a. Ganado's cost of equity b. Ganado's after-tax cost of debt c. Ganado's weighted average cost of capital a. Using the domestic CAPM, what is Ganado's cost of equity? % (Round to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardA firm's unlevered beta is 0.5 and tax rate is 30%. If it is with 20% debt. What is the firm's levered beta? 0.9012 1.2533 0.5875 0.6235arrow_forward
- Consider this case: Globex Corp. currently has a capital structure consisting of 30% debt and 70% equity. However, Globex Corp.'s CFO has suggested that the firm increase its debt ratio to 50%. The current risk-free rate is 3.5%, the market risk premium is 7.5%, and Globex Corp.'s beta is 1.15. If the firm's tax rate is 25%, what will be the beta of an all-equity firm if its operations were exactly the same? Now consider the case of another company: US Robotics Inc. has a current capital structure of 30% debt and 70% equity. Its current before-tax cost of debt is 10%, and its tax rate is 25%. It currently has a levered beta of 1.15. The risk-free rate is 3.5%, and the risk premium on the market is 7.5%. US Robotics Inc. is considering changing its capital structure to 60% debt and 40% equity. Increasing the firm's level of debt will cause its before-tax cost of debt to increase to 12%. First, solve for US Robotics Inc.'s unlevered beta. Use US Robotics Inc.'s unlevered beta to solve…arrow_forwardHampton Corporation has a beta of 1.6 and a marginal tax rate of 34%. The expected return on the market is 11% and the risk-free interest rate is 6%. Estimate the firm's cost of internal equity. 13.8% 6.56% 12.8% 12.5% 14.0%arrow_forward↑ Ganado and Equity Risk Premiums. Maria Gonzalez, Ganado's Chief Financial Officer, estimates the risk-free rate to be 3.50%, the company's credit risk premium is 4.50%, the domestic beta is estimated at 1.06, the international beta is estimated at 0.75, and the company's capital structure is now 25% debt. The before-tax cost of debt estimated by observing the current yield on Ganado's outstanding bonds combined with bank debt is 8.30% and the company's effective tax rate is 35% Calculate both the CAPM and ICAPM weighted average costs of capital for the following equity risk premium estimates 8.10% b. 7.00% 6.5.00% d. 3.90% ++ a. Using the domestic CAPM, what is Ganado's weighted average cost of capital of the fom's equity risk premium is 10% (Round to two decimal places) tude 1.1.... oline mearrow_forward
- Now consider the case of another company: US Robotics Inc. has a current capital structure of 30% debt and 70% equity. Its current before-tax cost of debt is 10%, and its tax rate is 25%. It currently has a levered beta of 1.10. The risk-free rate is 3%, and the risk premium on the market is 7.5%. US Robotics Inc. is considering changing its capital structure to 60% debt and 40% equity. Increasing the firm’s level of debt will cause its before-tax cost of debt to increase to 12%. First, solve for US Robotics Inc.’s unlevered beta. 0.83 0.75 1.00 0.91 Use US Robotics Inc.’s unlevered beta to solve for the firm’s levered beta with the new capital structure. 1.76 1.67 1.58 1.94 Use US Robotics Inc.’s levered beta under the new capital structure, to solve for its cost of equity under the new capital structure. 14.58% 16.20% 12.96% 18.63% What will the firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it makes this change in…arrow_forwardWilde Software Development has a 10% unlevered cost of equity. Wilde forecasts the following interest expenses, which are expected to grow at a constant 4% rate after Year 3. Wilde's tax rate is 25%. Interest expenses Year 1=$70 , Year 2= $85, Year 3= $125. What is the horizon value of the interest tax shield? PLEASE Do not round intermediate calculations And please round the answer to the nearest cent. Please show me the steps I don't know what I'm doing wrong!arrow_forwardStevensons bakeries and all equity firm that has a projected perpetual EBIT of $144,000 per year. The cost of equity is 10.5% and the tax rate is 21%. Assume there's no depreciation, no capital spending and no change in networking capital. The firm can borrow perpetual debt at 5.8%. Currently, the firm is considering converting to a debt equity ratio of .54. What is the firms levered value? MM assumptions hold.arrow_forward
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