Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Related questions
Question
Transcribed Image Text:www
www
8.24 - A lead-tin (Pb-Sn) alloy consists of 60 wt % proeutectic ẞ and 60 wt % eutectic a + ẞ at
180°C - AT. Calculate the average composition of this alloy. (see Fig. 8.12 below)
Copyright © The McGraw Hil Companies, Inc. Pession required for reproduction or delay
Procutectic a 24%
100% Liquid
Eutectic a
Liquid 76%
Eutectic B
Alloy 2
Alloy 1
Liquid
327
Solidus
= 49%
Liquidas
300
Liquid
Liquidus
250
a + liquid
Procutectic a
-51%
Temperature (C)
200
183
150
Procutectic or
100
18
50
Solvus
19.2
40.0
Solidus
B+ liquid
B
Solvus
Eutectic point
a+B
61.9
97.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100%
100%
Weight percent tin
Sn
Pb
Eutectic B
Eutectic a
Fig. 8.12
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 5. Consider the phase diagram of Cu-Be shown below. At 1000°C with an overall alloy composition of 1 wt% Be, determine the: (a) Phase present, (b) phase compositions, (c) relative amount of each phase, and (d) amount of solid (in grams) that forms in 50 g of the alloy. Include your tie line in the solution. Composition (at% Be) 5 10 15 20 Liquid 1000 7+ 866°C 800 a + Y1 -620°C 600 a + Y2 400 1 4 (Cu) Composition (wt% Be) Temperature (°C)arrow_forwardCopper-rich copper-beryllium alloys are precipitation hardenable. After consulting the portion of the phase diagram shown in Figure below, do the following: Composition (at% Be) 10 15 20 1000 Liquid 866°C 800 -620°C 600 a+ 12 400 (Cu) Composition (wt% Be) (i) Indicate the range of compositions over which these alloys be precipitation hardened. (ii) Describe the heat-treatment procedures (in terms of temperatures) that would be used to precipitation harden an alloy having a composition of your choosing but lying within the range given for part (i). Temper ature ("Carrow_forward20212 -202 A blast furnace makes pig iron containing 3.2% and 1.8% of Carbon and Silicon and remaining as Iron respectively. The ore is a combination of 80%, 12% and 8% of Iron Oxide, Silica and Aluminum Oxide respectively. The process requires coke at a rate of 1 Kg per kg of pig iron produced. The coke is adulterated with Silica with 10% of silica and remaining to be carbon. The flux is obtained at a rate of 0.4 kg per kg of pig iron and is the base of one tonne of pig iron containing pure Calcium carbonate. The blast furnace gas has 30% CO and 15% CO2. calculate the following assuming the 1. The weight of core used. 2. The weight of slag made. m504ssary data required: [15] 504-888/7/2024/04/28-202nsidering t 3. The volume of the blast-furnace gas. 4/28-202123am504-88817-20 Produced,2 88817-2024/04arrow_forward
- A sample of feldspar weighing 1.500g is decomposed, and eventually there is obtained a mixture of KCl and NaCl weighing 0.1801 g. These chlorides are dissolved in H2O, a 50-mL pipetful of 0.08333 N AGNO3 is added, and the precipitate is filtered off. The filtrate requires 16.47 mL of 0.1000N KCNS, with ferric alum as indicator. Calculate the percentage of K2O in the silicate.arrow_forward4arrow_forward4m K R EMetals H X Se.com/u/1/c/MTUAMTYZNTK2OTM3/a/Mig0NjcAMzk0ODA4/delails tals Homework Packet 18.pdf Oper wth UNDERSTANDING ORES Most ores look like ordinary rocks. You would not guess that they contain shiny metal. The earth's crust is made up of many minerals. Minerals can be defined as naturally occuring chemical elements and compounds. People have discovered more than 2,000 different minerals. Many of these contain metals. But because the metal elements are linked with other elements in the minerals, the metals do not show all of their properties. Figure A 1. Most minerals are elements, compounds 2. In order to free the metal from the other elements, a mineral must be synthesized, decomposed Page 3 I 6 Q +arrow_forward
- 100 kg of roasted zinc ore with composition: 66% ZnO, 3% ZnS, 10% PbO, 14% Fe;0, 1% Al;O, 6% SiO; is reduced in a horizontal retort furnace with 45 kg coke having 90% C and 10% SiO,. In the furnace 91% of Zno is reduced to Zn 100% of Pbo is reduced to Pb 75 % of Fes0, is reduced to Fe, 25 % of Fe,O, is reduced to Feo Neglect the vaporization of Pb and Fe and accept that they will not reoxidize. 1. Determine the weight of zinc and the percentage of zinc gained from the ore. 2. Determine the theoretical weight of C required for the reduction of Zno and the percentage of the excess C. 3. Determine the weight and the percentage of the residual material in the retort furnace after the removal of zinc vapor.arrow_forwardONLY LAST SECTION PLEASEarrow_forwardIn a system ABC, a ternary alloy with composition of 30 wt. % B and 30 wt. % C consists at a particular temperature of three phases of equilibrium compositions as follows:Liquid phase: 50 % A, 40 % B, 10 % Calfa solid solution: 85 % A, 10 % B, 5 % Cbeta solid solution: 10 % A, 20 % B, 70 % Ca. Plot the composition of the alloy.b. Calculate the proportion by weight of liquid, and present in this alloy.c. For the same temperature, find the composition of the alloy which will consist of equal proportion of and phases of the compositions stated above, but with no liquid phase.arrow_forward
- A sample of iron ore weighing 800 mg was treated with HNO3 , boiled to dryness and redissolved in dilute HCl. After filtration and removal of undissolved silica, the liquid was passed through a Walden reductor. The collected sample was titrated with 0.0210 M KMnO4 , requiring 12.0 mL to reach the end point. Calc %Fe (55.845) in the ore.arrow_forwardA Pb-Sn alloy contains 10% primary a and 90% eutectic microconstituent immediately after the eutectic reaction has been completed. 400 O L 300 Solidus Temperature (°C) 200 Solidus 19 183° -Solvus α + ß Pb 20 60 40 Weight percent tin Determine the composition (in wt% Sn) of the alloy. % 100 Liquidus α a + L 61.9 Liquidus B+L 97.5 Solvus 80 -B Snarrow_forwardFor the alloy Mg-45 wt% Pb alloy at 500 C, what is the weight percentage of Pb in liquid?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning 
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY