Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Conjugated Compounds in Organic Chemistry
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Question
**Organic Functional Groups: Naming and Drawing Ketones** **Exercise: Write the systematic name of each organic molecule** The image contains a table with two columns labeled "structure" and "name". There are three chemical structures drawn in the "structure" column. 1. **First Structure:** - Contains a ketone group (C=O) with a hydroxy group (OH) attached to the first carbon. - Appears to be a three-carbon chain with the following substituents: an OH group on the first carbon and the ketone group on the second carbon. 2. **Second Structure:** - Contains a ketone group with a hydroxy group attached to the second carbon. - Appears to be a four-carbon chain with the following substituents: an OH group on the second carbon and the ketone group on the carbon next to it. 3. **Third Structure:** - Contains a ketone group with a hydroxy group attached to the second carbon. - Appears to be a five-carbon chain with the following substituents: an OH group on the second carbon and the ketone group on the third carbon. Each structure has an empty box next to it under the "name" column for students to fill in the systematic name. At the bottom, there are buttons labeled "Explanation" and "Check" to provide feedback or additional resources. **Note**: The exact systematic names of the molecules need to be filled in by the student based on their understanding of organic chemistry nomenclature.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Organic Functional Groups: Naming and Drawing Ketones** **Exercise: Write the systematic name of each organic molecule** The image contains a table with two columns labeled "structure" and "name". There are three chemical structures drawn in the "structure" column. 1. **First Structure:** - Contains a ketone group (C=O) with a hydroxy group (OH) attached to the first carbon. - Appears to be a three-carbon chain with the following substituents: an OH group on the first carbon and the ketone group on the second carbon. 2. **Second Structure:** - Contains a ketone group with a hydroxy group attached to the second carbon. - Appears to be a four-carbon chain with the following substituents: an OH group on the second carbon and the ketone group on the carbon next to it. 3. **Third Structure:** - Contains a ketone group with a hydroxy group attached to the second carbon. - Appears to be a five-carbon chain with the following substituents: an OH group on the second carbon and the ketone group on the third carbon. Each structure has an empty box next to it under the "name" column for students to fill in the systematic name. At the bottom, there are buttons labeled "Explanation" and "Check" to provide feedback or additional resources. **Note**: The exact systematic names of the molecules need to be filled in by the student based on their understanding of organic chemistry nomenclature.
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