Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Write the equation relating mean arterial pressure to cardiac output
and total peripheral resistance?
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- The following measurements were made on two individuals (the values recorded remained stable for one hour): Person A: heart rate, 75 bpm; stroke volume, 60 mL Person B: heart rate, 90 bpm; stroke volume, 95 mL Which person has the greater venous return? Which person has the longer ventricular filling time?arrow_forwardWhat is meant by autoregulation of blood flow and what is the mechanism involved?arrow_forwardThere are three major factors that affect stroke volume and therefore affect cardiac output: afterload, preload, and contractility. Explain how and why each of these factors affects cardiac output. Each answer must explain what the factor is as well as how it affects cardiac output.arrow_forward
- A person has an ejection fraction of 54% and an EDV of 130 mL. a) what is their stroke volume b) if they have a heart rate of 65 beats per minute, what is the cardiac output? c) If they increase their ED to 170 mL, what do you expect might happen to their ejection fraction (improve, stay the same or get worse)? Why- be complete in your answer. d) What law is this? e) How might the EDV be increased? Give at least one mechanism in detailarrow_forwardWhat changes in the vascular system during exercise account for the change in peripheral resistance?arrow_forwardExplain how the cross-sectional area of vessels (in cm2, range from 0 to 5000) affects the mean linear velocity of blood (in cm/s, range from 0 to 50) and blood pressure (in mm Hg, range from 0 to 100). Hint, draw a general model of vascular structure from the aorta to the vena cava, and plot how the variables mentioned above change as blood moves along the vessel system.arrow_forward
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