Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory Care: An Integrated Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285244662
Author: White
Publisher: Cengage
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The following measurements were made on two individuals (the values recorded remained stable for one hour): Person A: heart rate, 75 bpm; stroke volume, 60 mL Person B: heart rate, 90 bpm; stroke volume, 95 mL Which person has the greater venous return? Which person has the longer ventricular filling time?
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- The end systolic volume from an individual’s heart was found to be 50 ml, the end diastolic volume was found to be 110 ml and the heart rate was 90 bpm. What is this individual’s stroke volume, ejection fraction and cardiac output (C.O)? Group of answer choices SV = 60 ml Ejection Fraction = 50% C.O = 3.4 l/min SV = 110 ml Ejection Fraction = 52% C.O = 4.4 l/min SV = 60 ml Ejection Fraction = 55% C.O = 5.4 l/min SV = 160 ml Ejection Fraction = 70 % C.O = 6.4 l/minarrow_forward(a) Referring to the figure, find the time systolic pressure lags behind the middle of the QRS complex. (b) Discuss the reasons for the time lag.arrow_forwardA 50-year-old man has a body weight of 110Kg, resting heart rate is 90bpm, arterial pressure is 120/70mm hematocrit is 35% and body temperature is normal. His pressure-volume diagram of the left ventricle is shown below.What is his resting cardiac output in ml/minute?arrow_forward
- A 55-year-old female has an arterial blood pressure reading of 155/95 mm Hg. What are her pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure?arrow_forwardDraw these five graphs on the same set of axes: atrial autorhythmic cell action potential atrial cardiac contractile cell action potential ventricular autorhythmic cell action potential ventricular cardiac contractile cell action potential ventricular myocardial muscle tensionarrow_forwardA person’s cardiac output is 7 L/min and mean arterial pressure is 140 mmHg. What is the person’s total peripheral resistance?arrow_forward
- What is the relation of Electrocardiogram components with Heart function. Please briefly explain at your own words.arrow_forward60) If the TV=50 and the ERV = 100 and the IRV = 75 and the RV = 200, what is the VC? Group of answer choices 175 425 150 125 225 61) Referring to the Cardiac Output formula, which value is most important in determining the cardiac output for an individual who is not in good shape? Group of answer choices Heart Rate End-diastolic volume Stroke Volume End-systolic volume 63) Carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin _____times as strongly as oxygen does. Group of answer choices 25 200 50 100 2 64) When exercising, Starling’s Law comes into effect. Constantly contracting muscles will increase the venous return to the heart. Which of the following will be true in this case? Group of answer choices Local constriction of precapillary sphincters that control blood flow to the exercising muscle Decrease in Heart Rate Dilation of blood vessels that go to the digestive organs Decrease in the diameter of blood vessels to the exercising muscles Increase in…arrow_forwardRelationship between pressure, volume and ECG Pressure (mmHg) Volume (ml) ECG 120 80 40 0. 130 + 90 50+ IVC Aortic valve opens Mitral valve closes Systole ejection EDV Ejection Contraction IVR Aortic valve closes Diastole filling Mitral valve opens Filling ESV Relaxation Filling Aortic pressure Left ventricular pressure Left atrial pressure Left ventricular volume Illustrate and describe the changes in pressure (aortic and lel ventricular) and volume (ventricular) that happen during exercise.arrow_forward
- in an ECG recording, the RR interval is 500 msecs. what is the heart rate?arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following variables has a direct or inverse relationship to Cardiac Output.arrow_forwardRelationship between pressure, volume and ECG Pressure (mmHg) Volume (mL) ECG 120 80 40 130 90 + + 50+ IVC Aortic valve opens Mitral valve closes Systole ejection EDV Ejection Contraction IVR Aortic valve closes Diastole filling Mitral valve opens Filling -ESV Relaxation Filling Aortic pressure Left ventricular pressure Left atrial pressure Left ventricular volume Illustrate and describe the changes in pressure (aortic and lel ventricular) and volume (ventricular) that happen during acute and chronic cardiac failure.arrow_forward
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