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- Most of the neurons from the fasciculus gracilis synapse in the inferior thoraxand enter the spinocerebellar system, whereas most of the neurons fromthe fasciculus cuneatus synapse in the nucleus cuneatus and then continueto the thalamus and cerebrum. Therefore, it can be deduced that most ofthe proprioception from the lower limbs is unconscious and most of theproprioception from the upper limbs is conscious. Explain why this differencein the two sets of limbs is of value.After hitting your thumb accidentally with a hammer, you quickly withdraw your hand. You donot feel pain for a short period of time. This sequence of events may be explained by the fact that theA. threshold of the receptor has been so greatly exceeded that the neuron does not pass themessage to the brainB. neural impulse is so large that the brain is unable to interpret the signal because it is beyond therange of toleranceC. neural processing occurred in the spinal cord first, which caused you to quickly remove yourthumb from further damageD. sensory receptors in the thumb were damaged by the blow and are unable to initiate a stimulusto the sensory nerveWhen stimulated by effective steady stimuli, sensory receptors :-a- continuously discharge impulsesb- stop discharging after a short timec- produce an initial high rate of impulse discharge followed by decline of this rated- differ in their response ; some types discharge continuously, while other types do not respond at all
- Someone touches a hot stove but does not feel any pain. What receptors arw not functioning properly? propriocwptors visceroceptors integureceptors collateroceptors exteroceptorsIf your body was transmitting a signal between hemispheres of the brain, the signal would travel O along a longitudinal fiber O on an axon in the corpus callosum O along a projection fiber along an arcuate fiberRearrange these structures in the order in which a sensory signal might pass. Cervical plexus Dorsal root ganglion Posterior gray horn Receptor Spinal nerve C2 Rearrange these structures in the order in which a motor signal might pass. anterior gray horn effector spinal nerve T6 ventral ramus ventral nerve root
- In the _____ pathway involving slow pain, the first neuron passes from a pain receptor to the posterior horn of the spinal cord, the second neuron crosses over and passes to the thalamus where it causes poorly localized sensations of aching pain. options: lateral spinothalamic vestibulospinal dorsal column medial lemniscal lateral corticospinalWhat neuron structure is located at the posterior root ganglion? Motor neuron cell bodies Sensory neuron cell bodies Motor neuron axon terminals O Sensory neuron axon terminalsYou have learned that most sensory impulses never reach ourconscious awareness. Why? What would be the drawback tobeing consciously aware of almost all sensory impulses?
- All afferent signals travel what direction? O None of these is correct O Toward a muscle O Toward the CNS O Away from the CNS O Toward a glandA patient with a cerebral lesion exhibits loss of fine motor control ofthe left hand, arm, forearm, and shoulder. All other motor and sensoryfunctions appear to be intact. Describe the location of the lesion asprecisely as possibleThe posteroventral nucleus of the thalamus projects to all the following centers, except :-a- frontal motor areasb- primary somatic sensory areac- somatic sensory association aread- parieto-occipito-temporal association area