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A: To determine: How the glucose consumption rate is calculated.
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Q: What are the processes involved in the regulation of blood glucose levels?
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- C. Give the name of the enzyme that will most likely catalyze each of the following reactions: 1. СНз- СH2 - ОН + NAD+ -> CHз— С — Н NADH + H+ Ans. 2. CНз — С - СООН + R - CH— СООН CHз — СH — СООН + R - С- СООН NH2 NH2 Ans. 3. НО - С — CH - СCH2 — С — ОН НО - С — СH%3D CН - С — ОН + H2O OH Ans. 4. СО2 + CHз - С- С-он + о НО - С - СН2 -С-С-ОН оо АТР ADF + Pi Ans. 5. СНО СНО НО - С — Н H-C- OH НО - С - Н НО - С - н Н-С-ОН Н-С-ОН Н-С-ОН Н-С-ОН CH-ОН CH2OH Ans.4. Identify: for nos. 1-5: Name of the missing metabolite in the pathway 6-10: Enzyme that catalyzed the reaction 11-15: Reaction involved 5 FAD 10 -FADH₂ trans-2-En oyl-CoA 15 H₂O 3-Hyroxya cyl-CoA NAD+ NADH+H+ beta-Ketoacyl-CoA COASH Acetyl-CoA Acyl-CoA (2 C Atoms Shorter) Malate Fumarate Glucose 6 Glucose-6-phosphate 11 Fructose-6-phosphate Phoshphoenolpyruvate Succinate 12 Acetyl ČOA 13 7 Citrate 3 Lactate 14 Isocitrate 8 a-ketoglutarateDirections: Complete the Krebs Cycle process below. KREBS CYCLE 2-C CoA-SH (10 6-C 8 (1) NAD+ NAD+- 4-C (2) 5-C COA-SH 3 - NAD+ 4-C CoA-SH 4-C 7 FAD 4-C (5 GDP ADP
- 1) Tabulate the differences and/ or similarities of the different kinds of coenzymes and cofactors. Structure Source ATP SAM COA Retinal THF- tetrahydrofolate Vitamin K NAD, NADP FMN, FAD TPP PLP Adenosylcobalamin methylcobalamin and Function/ Role/ ImportanceCO2 Iragment (interinediary) to slaction transport chain CH Pyruvate -Krebs/citric acid cycle COA COO CH C - S CH2 HO C CO" CH2 Acetyi CoA CH COO CH2 HS-COA H0-CH NADH HC CH2 NAD+ Oxaloacetate Citrate HO-CH Isocitrate NAD+ Malate NADH CO H20- CH a-Ketoglutarate CH2 HC NAD+ Fumarate NADH CH2 COO O2 FADH FAD Suceinyl CoA Succinate COO GTP GDP CO" 1. CH: PO. CH2 CH2 CH2 GTP 1. S COA GDP COO ADP ATP iii. An acyl-group transfer can be seen twice in the cycle. The first time when -SCOA group on acetyl- COA is replaced with OH from water (which then isCompare the difference between tagatose and Lelior pathway & Differentiate the pathway fucose and rhamnose in aerobic and anaerobic conditions
- Consider the Kreb's Cycle below. Fill in the blanks using the pool of answers below. Acetyl-SCOA A enzyme N B substrate NADH substrate Aconitase NAD+ M enzyme malate substrate NAD* fumarase Isocitrate NADH dehydrogenase CO2 fumarate K a-ketoglutarate a-ketoglutarate CoA dehydrogenase product enzyme substrate CoA CO2 substrate H substrate succinyl-SC0A product substrate product Pool of Answers: isocitrate. malate dehydrogenase oxaloacetate FADH2 FAD ATP ADP citrate NADH NAD+ GDP GTP citrate synthase citrate lyase succinate succinate dehydrogenaseint IMLeagues | Provi... Time Remaining: 00:18:21 A Hide Time Remaining A Arsenic is a water soluble element that is a poison because it functions as an allosteric inhibitor of the citric acid cycle enzymes pyruvate dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase. One of the consequences of arsenic poisoning is lactic acidosis from the buildup of lactate in the body. Why does arsenic treatment result in a buildup of lactate? Legend Pyruvate Acetyl Hydrogen COA SH + NAD+ Pyruvate dehydrogenase Co,+NADH, H* Adenosine Carbon ATR triphosphate CoA Охygen Guanosine CGTP triphosphate Sulfur Acetyl-CoA COA SH Q Coenzyme Q CoA Coenzyme A HCO3 +CATP Water NADH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Citrate Pyruvate carboxylase Pyruvate dehydrogenase Enzyme ADP+Pi Citrate synthase Aconitase Oxaloacetate Water cis-Aconitate Water NADH, H* Aconitase Malate dehydrogenase NAD. D-Isocitrate NAD* Malate NADH, H* Isocitrate dehydrogenase CO2 Citric acid cycle Fumarase MacBook PrDescribe each step of the metabolic pathway shown in the image below. Linoleic Acid Metabolism 18:2n-6, HO. Linoleic Acid 18:3n-6 он Gamma Linolenic Acid 20:3n-6 он Dihomo Gamma Linolenic Acid 20:4n-6 HO, Arachidonic Acid 22:4n-6 но, Docosatetraenoic Acid
- For hepatitis B; how energy is obtained (chemolithotroph, chemoorganotroph, or phototroph) how carbon is obtained (heterotroph or autotroph) how catabolism is performed (glycolysis, fermentation, respiration) if respiration is performed, is it anaerobic or aerobic, what is the electron donor and final acceptor if fermentation is performed, what are the fermentation products how the cell participates in biogeochemical cycles preferred growth conditions (oxygen, pH, temperature, osmotic pressure)Fill in table below. In addition, understand the differences in ATP generated via the Aerobic VS Anaerobic route and fill in a fifth submpathway (labelled 5.) that defines this info for the Anaerobic route. Subpathway Molecule In Molecule Out Energy Obtained 1. glycolysis 2. synth acetyl-CoA 3. Krebs cycle 4. ETCThe control of which enzyme exerts the most control on glycolysis? hexokinase phosphofructokinase glucose-6-phosphatase aldolase