Discuss the importance of the different metabolic pathways in maintaining glucose homeostasis
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Discuss the importance of the different
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- List three indicators that a supplement might actually change metabolic physiologyEndurance athletes sometimes follow the exercise-and-diet plan described here: 7 days before an event, do exhaustive exercises so as to all but deplete glycogen stores. For the next 2 to 3 days, consume few carbohydrates and do moderate- to low- intensity exercises. Finally, 3 to 4 days before the event, consume a diet rich in carbohydrates. Explain the benefits of this regime.Indicate whether the following metabolic processes primarily occur during the FED STATE or FASTED STATE. 1. Release of insulin 2. Release of glucagon 3. Glycolysis 4. Glycogenesis 5. Gluconeogenesis 6. Lipogenesis 7. Glycogenolysis 8. Lipolysis 9. Glucose release 10. Glucose uptake
- Explain Anaerobic versus aerobic metabolism of glucose.In NOT MORE than 350 words, distinguish between the metabolic concepts presented by the terms: i. fed state, ii. fasted state/in-between meals, and iii. extended fasting/starvation. Your response should highlight the energy status of cells under these conditions, preferred fuels, predominant metabolic pathways, and hormonal effects on cellular processes.Which of the following statements is TRUE, regarding a period of constant moderate- intensity exercise? More that one statement is TRUE. The increase in Respiratory Exchange Ratio occurring at the beginning of a period of moderate-intensity exercise, reflects the increase in metabolic rate. The decrease in Respiratory Exchange Ratio that can occur during a period of moderate-intensity exercise, reflects the decreased availability of metabolic fuels. O If exercise is continued, at a constant moderate-intensity, metabolism may adjust to increase the proportion of carbohydrate and decrease the proportion of lipid, used as metabolic fuel. At the onset of exercise, the increase in metabolic demand is fueled by an increase in Lipid metabolism. At the onset of exercise, the increase in metabolic demand is fueled by "anaerobic" metabolism. Measured Oxygen consumption underestimates true metabolic rate. The products of anaerobic metabolism generated at the beginning of a period of exercise, are…
- Match the metabolic function to the main organ responsible. Some answers may be used multiple times, while others may not be use at all. In cases of ambiguity, choose the tissue most responsible for that function. Glycogen Storage Liver [Choose ] Pancreas Fat Storage Brain Liver Stomach Adipose Tissue Insulin Production Muscle Gluconeogenesis Liver Production of Urea Liver Breakdown of dietary proteins into amino Stomach acids > > >Explain in your own words why energy production is necessary for the normal functioning of voluntary and involuntary physiological processes.Define basal metabolic rate and discuss factors that can decrease or increase it.
