Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Is glycogen is broken down to release glucose. True or false. Explain.
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- Gluconeogenesis is the process for the synthesis of new glucose from the non-carbohydrate precursors. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardMrs. Salma, a 55-year-old diabetic patient, experiences slow wound healing and peripheral neuropathy. Investigation reveals alterations in the Pentose Phosphate Pathway. How might dysregulation in the PPP contribute to complications such as slow wound healing and peripheral neuropathy in diabetic patients? Impaired nucleotide synthesis. Elevated insulin sensitivity. Lactic acid accumulation. Reduced oxidative stress.arrow_forwardBlood sugar homeostasis: Indicate the order of events that will happen following blood glucose increase after a meal. Increased blood glucose 1 2 3 4 LO 5 6 :::: Glucose transport via GLUT4 Glucose transport into pancreatic cells Insulin binds to insulin receptor Insulin release from pancreatic beta-cells Second messenger signaling pathway is activated GLUT4 moves to plasma membrane Decreased blood glucose AND muscle makes ATP and glycogenarrow_forward
- There are two types of diabetes. Mention their symptoms and causes.arrow_forwardAfter absorption, nearly all fructose enters hepatocytes (liver cells) on the first pass and enters glycolysis for energy production, or if consumed in excess will get transformed into triglycerides. True Falsearrow_forwardGlycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis are considered futile cycles. True Falsearrow_forward
- Explain the physiological mechanisms involved in blood glucose concentration regulation trying to prevent hypoglycemia which is especially dangerous for brain function.arrow_forwardThe disease phenylketonuria is characterized by increased nervousness and fidgeting. elevated levels of phenylpyruvate. the appearance of black urine. O severe abdominal pain and nasal bleeding.arrow_forwardExplain the specific stages in glycolysis that are regulated and how they are regulated. Remember to include all reactants, products and enzymes. Include the conditions for how they are regulated.arrow_forward
- The main enzyme of glycogen degradation is [Select] is low, this enzyme is activated by [Select] [Select] When blood glucose in response to the hormonearrow_forwardEventually when glucose consumed is so low gluconeogenesis is also inhibited. Explain how this happens.arrow_forwardExplain the changes shown in the graph: Insulin Glucagon Blood glucose Liver glycogen Blood ketone 12-24 Hours of starvation Relative change Free fatty acidsarrow_forward
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