Which of the following structures is consistent with the IR spectra shown below? % Transmittance 6 80 8 60 40 20 3500 3000 2500 2000 Wavenumbers (cm-1) 1500 .…….…… 1000 500

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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The image shows an infrared (IR) spectrum graph with the following details:

**Title:** 
Which of the following structures is consistent with the IR spectra shown below?

**Graph Explanation:**

- **X-Axis:** 
  - Labeled as "Wavenumbers (cm⁻¹)" and ranges from 4000 to 500 cm⁻¹. The wavenumbers are marked at intervals of 500 cm⁻¹.
  
- **Y-Axis:** 
  - Labeled as "% Transmittance" and ranges from 0% to 100%. It is marked in intervals of 20%.

- **Graph Pattern:**
  - The spectrum exhibits peaks and troughs characteristic of specific molecular vibrations.
  - Notably, there are absorptions that could correspond to certain functional groups.

**Structures Displayed:**

- The bottom left corner displays various molecular structures as possible answers for the corresponding IR spectrum. These include:
  1. A molecule with a phenyl ring and a carbonyl group attached.
  2. A branched alkane.
  3. A benzene ring with a substituent labeled Y.
  4. A cyclohexane ring.

**Options to Proceed:**

- Two buttons are available at the bottom for saving and submitting answers: "Save All Answers" and "Save and Submit."

This content could serve as an exercise in determining the correct molecular structure based on IR spectral analysis on an educational platform.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows an infrared (IR) spectrum graph with the following details: **Title:** Which of the following structures is consistent with the IR spectra shown below? **Graph Explanation:** - **X-Axis:** - Labeled as "Wavenumbers (cm⁻¹)" and ranges from 4000 to 500 cm⁻¹. The wavenumbers are marked at intervals of 500 cm⁻¹. - **Y-Axis:** - Labeled as "% Transmittance" and ranges from 0% to 100%. It is marked in intervals of 20%. - **Graph Pattern:** - The spectrum exhibits peaks and troughs characteristic of specific molecular vibrations. - Notably, there are absorptions that could correspond to certain functional groups. **Structures Displayed:** - The bottom left corner displays various molecular structures as possible answers for the corresponding IR spectrum. These include: 1. A molecule with a phenyl ring and a carbonyl group attached. 2. A branched alkane. 3. A benzene ring with a substituent labeled Y. 4. A cyclohexane ring. **Options to Proceed:** - Two buttons are available at the bottom for saving and submitting answers: "Save All Answers" and "Save and Submit." This content could serve as an exercise in determining the correct molecular structure based on IR spectral analysis on an educational platform.
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