Below is a summary of the SEC corporate governance requirements of companies publicly-listed in the stock exchange. For each requirement, state how it is intended to help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations.
a. The corporate governance committee must have a written charter that addresses the committee's purpose and responsibilities, and there must be annual performance evaluation of the committee.
b. Boards must have an audit committee with a minimum of three independent members.
c. The audit committee must have a written charter that addresses the committee's purpose and responsibilities, and the committee must produce an audit committee report; there must also be an annual performance evaluation of the committee.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
- Accounting practice in the United States follows the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) developed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), which is a nongovernmental, professional standards body that monitors accounting practices and evaluates controversial issues. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires all publicly traded companies to periodically report their financial information. A publicly held corporation must publish an annual report that contains the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows, statement of stockholders' equity, and other financial information for analysis. The following table lists descriptions of the major financial statements and reports that a firm publishes. Identify the correct statement or report for each description. Description Provides details about the flow of funds from operating, investing, and financing activities. Explains the changes in a company's stockholders' equity over the accounting year.…arrow_forwardThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has created more stringent legal standards for corporate boards and management committees. Senior and executive officers of a company must now: Group of answer choices D. Both A & B B. Certify that all material facts surrounding operations and cash flows are correct. C. All must be financial experts in attesting to the accuracy of the reports. A. Ensure quarterly and annual financial reports are filed with the SEC.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a purpose of the Center for Audit Quality which is affiliated with the AICPA? a. to serve investors b. to serve the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) c. to serve the capital markets d. to serve public company auditorsarrow_forward
- Audit committees have an essential role to play in ensuring the integrity and transparency of corporate reporting. The external auditor will normally report to the audit committee on all the following matters except: Select one: a.Detected frauds. b.Future staff requirements of the audit firm. c.Potential breach of Corporation Act 2001. d.The management responsibility in presenting annual financial reports.arrow_forwardFrom the article below, 1) What caused the SEC to question EY's independence? 2). Explain the findings in the history for EY's other instances where its independence was called into question. Accounting reform occurred after significant corporate misconduct was discovered in the early 1980s. Some of the reform sought to require public companies to put the hiring and pay of their auditors in the hands of an independent audit board committee. There has been concern that management still has significant influence on the evaluation and final decisions. Phillip Lamoreaux, an accounting professor at Arizona State University, conducted a study of more than 2,000 auditor changes in publicly traded companies. He found that companies whose top executives had worked with a Big Four accounting firm were twice as likely to select that firm. Many executives make their way into corporate America through the largest accounting firms in the world. A chief accountant in the Securities and Exchange…arrow_forwardExplain the relationship between the SEC and the various private sector standard-setting bodies that have,over time, been relied upon to set accounting standardsarrow_forward
- Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) requires that O public companies disclose if they have adopted a code of ethics for its senior officers. O management of public companies recognize their responsibility for establishing internal controls and provide an assessment of the effectiveness of those internal controls. O public and private companies disclose if they have adopted a code of ethics company-wide. O CEOs and CFOs of publicly traded companies certify the accuracy of their reported financial information.arrow_forwardAs an audit manager at Gung & Ho, CPAs, you have been scheduled to serve as the discussion leader for an in-office training session on consideration of the internal control structure in a financial statement audit. Gung & Ho’s audit practice consists of audits of privately-owned companies and not-for-profit organizations. RequiredPrepare an outline of comments you plan to make to indicate similarities and differences in how each of the following items is handled under a primarily substantive approach versus reliance on controlsapproach.a. Understand entity-level controls.b. Understand the flow of transactions.c. Identify what can go wrong (WCGW) for financial statement assertions.d. Identify relevant controls to test.e. Determine preliminary audit strategy.f. Perform tests of controls.g. Evaluate audit evidence, assess control risk, and re-evaluate audit strategy (if necessary).h. Report internal control weaknesses to those charged with governance.arrow_forward(a) An International Code of Ethics for professional Accountant was developed by International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) with the sole aim of promoting consistency and a foundation for countries to develop their own code. Explain the five fundamental principles which members must comply with as set out by the ACCA's Code of Ethics and Conduct? (b) Critically evaluate the influence of Internal audit function on good corporate governance in a commercial environment. (a) Discuss the importance and extent to which analytical review can be relied on in supporting an audit opinion.arrow_forward
- According to the Institute of Internal Auditor's position paper on the three lines corporate governance model, which group is responsible for owning risks and developing corrective measures and internal controls to mitigate business and IT-related risks: a) first line b) second line c) third line d) Internal audit, at the direction of the Audit Committeearrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of the Audit Committee? O It is composed of a group of stockholders. O It includes both the internal auditors and the external auditors of a company. It is the group that conducts the audit of a company. Its main purpose is to report errors on the company's financial statements to the SEC. It is another term for the internal auditing department of a company.arrow_forwardNYSE corporate governance requirements of companies listed on this stock exchange,, state how it is intended to help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations. 1. Boards must have an audit committee with a minimum of three independent members. 2.The audit committee must have a written charter that addresses the committee’s purpose and responsibilities, and the committee must produce an audit committee report; there must also be an annual performance evaluation of the committee.arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education