The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Created the Private Company Accounting Board. Allows accountants to audit and to perform any type of consulting work for a public company. Stipulates that violators of the act may serve 20 years in prison for securities fraud. Requires that an outside auditor must evaluate a public company’s internal controls.
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
- Created the Private Company Accounting Board.
- Allows accountants to audit and to perform any type of consulting work for a public company.
- Stipulates that violators of the act may serve 20 years in prison for securities fraud.
- Requires that an outside auditor must evaluate a public company’s internal controls.
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- The external auditor of a company has certain requirements due to Sarbanes-Oxley. Which of the following best describes these requirements? A. The auditor is required to only report weaknesses in the internal control design of the company he or she is auditing. B. The auditor must issue an internal control report on the evaluation of internal controls overseen by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board C. The auditor in charge can serve for a period of only two years. D. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board reviews reports submitted by the auditors when no evaluations have been performed.The Sarbanes–Oxley Acta. requires the SEC to establish a federaloversight board for the accounting industry.b. requires CEOs to certify periodic financialstatements.c. subjects auditors, accountants, andemployees to imprisonment for destroyingfinancial documents.d. prohibits many types of consulting servicesby accounting firms.e. All of the above are true.The Sarbanes-Oxley Act a. created the Private Company Accounting Board. b. allows accountants to audit and to perform any type of consulting work for a public company. c. stipulates that violators of the act may serve 20 years in prison for securities fraud. d. requires that an outside auditor must evaluate a public company’s internal controls.
- Which of the following statements is true of the Sarbanes−Oxley Act? A. All private and foreign companies must issue an internal control report evaluated by an outside auditor. B. Accounting firms are allowed to provide both auditing services and a full range of consulting services to their public company clients. C. Those who commit securities fraud must be sentenced to 10 years in prison. D. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board oversees the work of auditors of public companies.The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) was created as part of a series of accounting reforms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The PCAOB is a Government-created entity with expansive powers to govern an entire industry. Every accounting firm that audits public companies under the securities laws must register with the PCAOB, pay it an annual fee, and comply with its rules and oversight. The PCAOB may inspect registered firms, initiate formal investigations, and issue severe sanctions in its disciplinary proceedings. While the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) appoints PCAOB members and has oversight of the PCAOB, it cannot remove PCAOB members at will, but only “for good cause shown,” “in accordance with” specified procedures. The SEC Commissioners, in turn, cannot themselves be removed by the President except for “inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office.” Parties with standing have challenged the constitutionality of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act’s…True or False Independent Auditor is responsible for preparing the financial statements, establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), and evaluating the effectiveness of ICFR. * Under Sarbanes–Oxley Section 301 public company audit committees are directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the work of any registered public accounting firm employed by their company. * Auditors are required by the Security and Exchange Commission to report to the audit committee of the publicly-traded company all alternative treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that have been discussed with management officials. * CFO and the audit committee depend heavily on one another * Included in the Environment disclosures are the risks and opportunities due to climate change, procurement practices with respect to local suppliers, and anti-corruption *
- Which of the following is not correct with regard to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board?a. The board can expel a registered auditing firm without SEC approval.b. All registered auditing firms must be inspected at least every three years.c. The board members must be appointed by Congress.d. The board has the authority to set auditing standards rather than utilize the work of the Auditing Standards Board.Which of the following is not part of Sarbanes–Oxley?a. An increased duty on the part of auditors to identify financial statement fraud.b. A requirement that the CEO and CFO certify the financial statements.c. Increased penalties for destruction of records in federal investigations.d. Increased penalties for mail fraud and criminal violations of the Securities Exchange Actof 1934Choose the correct. Which of the following is not correct with regard to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board?a. The board can expel a registered auditing firm without SEC approval.b. All registered auditing firms must be inspected at least every three years.c. The board members must be appointed by Congress.d. The board has the authority to set auditing standards rather than utilize the work of the Auditing Standards Board.
- In the normal course of performing their responsibilities,auditors often conduct audits or reviews of the following:1. Federal income tax returns of an officer of the corporation to determine whether heor she has included all taxable income in his or her return.2. Financial statements for use by stockholders when there is an internal audit staff.3. A bond indenture agreement to make sure a company is following all requirementsof the contract.4. Internal controls at a casino to ensure the casino is in compliance with federal andstate regulations.5. Computer operations of a corporation to evaluate whether the computer center isbeing operated as efficiently as possible.6. Annual statements for the use of management.7. Operations of the IRS to determine whether the internal revenue agents are usingtheir time efficiently in conducting audits.8. Statements for bankers and other creditors when the client is too small to have anaudit staff.9. Financial statements of a branch of the federal…KPMG is the auditor for an IESBA public interest entity audit client. Which non-audit service is permitted for this type of audit client? Designing a technology system for financial reporting that generates information significant to the accounting records. Preparing annual tax returns subject to review by the client and appropriate assessment of threats and safeguards. Valuations that might create a self-review threat. Tax calculations for the purpose of preparing the accounting entries included in the financial statements on which the firm will express an opinion.Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) requires that O public companies disclose if they have adopted a code of ethics for its senior officers. O management of public companies recognize their responsibility for establishing internal controls and provide an assessment of the effectiveness of those internal controls. O public and private companies disclose if they have adopted a code of ethics company-wide. O CEOs and CFOs of publicly traded companies certify the accuracy of their reported financial information.