Which of the following statements is correct?(a) The quickest way to determine whether the firmhas too much debt is to calculate the Timesinterest-earned ratio.(b) The best rule of thumb for determining the firm’sliquidity is to calculate the current ratio.(c) From an investor’s point of view, the price-toearnings ratio is a good indicator of whether ornot a firm is generating an acceptable return tothe investor.(d) The operating margin is determined by subtracting all operating and non-operating expensesfrom the gross margin.

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"Address the limitations of traditional methods such as CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) andDiscounted Cash Flow Analysis in valuing a company's stock price in non - stationary marketconditions. Particularly, discuss the consistency of the beta coefficient in determining the cost ofcapital and the selection of the risk - free rate. Also, evaluate how these traditional models can orcannot integrate non-financial factors (e. g., company management, brand value, industry trends).Lastly, discuss the alternative models used in stock valuation and the advantages and disadvantagesof these models compared to traditional methods."

What factors affect current market interest rate? Why does the slope of the yield curve provide an important clue to the direction of future short-term interest rates?Given the forward rate available to the company, discuss the factors that it should consider at the outset when deciding whether to fix the future interest rate. The word-count for this element should be 500-600 words.

Which of the following statements is CORRECT? * In most cases, increasing a company's debt ratio raises the marginal cost of both debt and equity funding. However, this action could also reduce the company's WACC. Since debt funding is less costly than equity financing, rising a company's debt ratio would often lower its WACC. Since the use of financial leverage has no impact on a firm's beta coefficient, leverage has no effect on the cost of equity. Since debt funding increases a company's financial risk, raising its debt ratio will often increase its WACC. In most situations, rising a company's leverage ratio reduces the marginal cost of both debt and equity funding. However, this behavior could increase the company's WACC.

Suppose a firm wants to maintain a specific TIE ratio. It knows the amount of its debt, the interest rate on that debt, the applicable tax rate, and its operating costs. With this information, the firm can calculate the amount of sales required to achieve its target TIE ratio. a. True b. False

Which of the following statements is false?(a) The quickest way to determine whether a firm has too much debt is to calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.(b) The best guideline to determine the firm's liquidity is to calculate the current ratio.(c) From the investor's point of view, the rate of return on common equity is a good indicator of whether the firm is generating an acceptable return to the investor.( d) We can determine the operating margin by expressing net income as a percentage of total sales.