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- An investor concerned whether a company can meet its near-term obligations is most likelyto calculate the:C . fi nancial leverage ratio.In the context of economic value added (Apv) firm valuation model, it is assumed that the firm will keep its leverage ratio constant in perpetuity True of falseAssume that the risk-free rate increases, but the market risk premium remains constant. What impact would this have on the cost of debt? What impact would it have on the cost of equity? How should the capital structure weights are used to calculate the WACC be determined?
- (1) Why do analysts need to consider different factorswhen evaluating a company’s ability to repay shortterm versus long-term debt? (2) Would the currentamount of the owners’ equity be a reasonable price topay for a company? Why or why not?Which of the following statements is correct?(a) The quickest way to determine whether the firmhas too much debt is to calculate the Timesinterest-earned ratio.(b) The best rule of thumb for determining the firm’sliquidity is to calculate the current ratio.(c) From an investor’s point of view, the price-toearnings ratio is a good indicator of whether ornot a firm is generating an acceptable return tothe investor.(d) The operating margin is determined by subtracting all operating and non-operating expensesfrom the gross margin.The value of an asset is the present value of the expected returns from the asset during the holding period. An investment will provide a stream of returns during this period, and it is necessary to discount this stream of returns at an appropriate rate to determine the asset’s present value. A dividend valuation model such as the following is frequently used: P = D/ K-g where: P = the current price of Common Stock D = the expected dividend K = the required rate of return on Stock g = the expected constant-growth rate of dividends for Stock a. Identify the three factors that must be estimated for any valuation model and explain why these estimates are more difficult to derive for common stocks than for bonds
- The cost of is highest for firms that are likely to have profitable future growth opportunities requiring large investments. debt covenants asset substitution debt maturity debt overhangaccording to capm the expected return on equity includes a reward for: a. market risk and specific risk b. Specific risk only c. Time value of money and market risk d. Diversification and portfolio risk e. Time value of money and specific riskWHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS MOST CORRECT? A. IF A FIRM'S EXPECTED BASIC EARNING POWER (BEP) IS CONSTANT FOR ALL ITS ASSETS AND EXCEES INTEREST RATE ON ITS DEBT, THEN ADDING ASSETS FINANCING THEM WITH DEBT WILL RAISE THE FIRM'S EXPECTED RATE OF RETURN ON COMMON EQUITY (ROE)? B. THE HIGHER ITS TAX RATE, THE LOWER A FIRM'S BEP RATIO WILL BE, OTHER THINGS HELD CONSTANT. C. THE HIGHER THE INTEREST RATE ON ITS DEBT, THE LOWER THE FIRM'S BEP RATIO WILL BE, OTHER THINGS HELD CONSTANT. D. THE HIGHER ITS DEBT RATIO, THE LOWER THE FIRM'S BEP RATIO WILL BE, OTHER THINGS HELD CONSTANT. E. STATEMENT A IS FALSE, BUT B, C AND D ARE ALL TRUE.
- Match the following A premium over and above the risk-free rate. ✓ The computed cost of capital determined by multiplying the cost of each item in the optimal capital structure by its weighted representation in the overall capital structure and summing the results A measure of the amount of debt used in the capital structure of the firm Superior growth of a firm may achieve during its early years, before leveling off to a more normal growth ✓ The earnings available to common stockholders divided by the number of common stock shares outstanding ✓ A line or equation that depicts the risk-related return of a security based on risk-free rate plus a market premium related to the beta coefficient of the security A measure of the spread or dispersion of a series of numbers around the expected value A model for determining the value of a share of stock by taking the present value of an expected stream of future dividends. A. Supernormal Growth B. Market Risk Premium C. Financial Leverage D.…The relationship between WACC and investors' required rates of return The required rate of return of an investor is the rate of return that an investor demands to purchase a firm’s stocks or bonds and thus provide funds for capital investment. Therefore, required returns from the investors’ point of view correspond to the required returns or the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) from the firm’s point of view. Indicate in the following table whether each of the statements about WACC and the required rates of return of investors is true or false. Statement True False Flotation costs increase the cost of newly issued stock compared to the cost of the firm’s existing, or already outstanding, common stock or retained earnings. The firm’s cost of debt is what an investor is willing to pay for the firm’s stock before considering flotation costs. The amount that an investor is willing to pay for a firm’s bonds is inversely related to the…Should a firm use debt instruments as a financing option, what are its effects on the firm’s expected return and risk?