Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Which of the following gases readily combines with the haemoglobin of the blood? Carbon monoxide Methene Oxygen Nitrogen dioxidearrow_forwardwhat is the function of the following? Nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, glotti, epiglottis, trachea, tracheal cartilages bronchi, mucosa of trachea, submucosa of trachea and adventitia of trachea. Also Brochiole, alveolar duct, alveolar sac, alveolus, dust cell/macrophages.arrow_forwardThe function of the vibrissae in the vestibule is to: Group of answer choices provide a large, mucus-covered surface area over which air must pass before reaching the pharynx. provide an initial “filter” to screen particulate matter from air that is entering the system. produce copious quantities of mucus. serve as resonating chambers for speecharrow_forward
- Pleural membranes surround the lungs. These membranes serve as the glue between the lungs and the thoracic cavity. Which of the following statements is correct about these structures? The visceral pleura lines the outside of the lungs, the parietal pleura lines the thoracic cavity, and the intrapleural space seals the two layers together The parietal pleura lines the outside of the lungs, the visceral pleura lines the thoracic cavity, and the intrapleural space seals the two layers together The thoracic cavity and lungs are only connected by the visceral pleura The thoracic cavity and lungs are only connected by the parietal pleuraarrow_forwardIn forming the lung-blood barrier, all of the following are involved EXCEPT: O the basal lamina O Type I alveolar cells O capillary endothelial cells Type II alveolar cellsarrow_forwardWhat are "respiratory droplets"? Mucus generated in the nasal cavities that drips down the back of the throat to cause post-nasal drip Droplets of saliva released when someone talks, sneezes, or coughs. Droplets of tissue fluid that accumulate in the lungs Droplets of aerosol from a flush of a toiletarrow_forward
- As the diaphragm contracts, the rib cage expands and the lungs fill with air. This is an inhalation true or falsearrow_forwardWhat causes wheeze in a patient suffering from an acute exacerbation of asthma? Question 19 options: Alveolar air trapping due to collapse of distal airways Presence of mucus plugs that occlude proximal bronchioles High velocity air travelling through narrowed airways Inadequate oxygenation of the blood and associated hypoxemiaarrow_forwardAfter inserting an endotracheal tube into a patient's chest during an attempt to intubate (this process forces air into the lungs through the tube), you listen for respiratory sounds and hear them only in the right lung. What does this tell you about your tube placement? Group of answer choices You likely went past the carina and into the right primary bronchus. You likely went past the carina and into the left primary bronchus. You didn't pass the carina and are still above it in the trachea. The right lung is likely collapsed.arrow_forward
- Smoking damages two parts of the respiratory system: the airways known as the [1] and small air sacs called the [2]. [3] in your airway helps capture debris (dust, smoke, pathogens) in the air you breathe, then structures called [4] sweep the [5] and debris out of your lungs. Cigarette smoke irritates the lining of your airway, causing it to [6]; this makes the diameter of your airway [7] and slows the movement of air. Smoke also slows the movement of [8]. Is a "smoker's cough" due to damage of alveoli or bronchial tubes? [9] Is a long-term smoker's difficulty breathing due to damage of alveoli or bronchial tubes? [10] [11] is a lung disease caused by damage to the alveoli.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would you expect to find in the pulmonary system? An overall higher concentration of oxygen in the pulmonary arteries A similar concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide as in the rest of the body An overall higher concentration of oxygen in the pulmonary veins An overall higher concentration of carbon dioxide in the veinsarrow_forward36arrow_forward
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