customer with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) comes to you at the pharmacy and begins to describe her problems, and that she needs oxygen to be able to breathe. You realize that she does not have a basic knowledge of the anatomical structure and function of the respiratory system.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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A customer with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) comes to you at the pharmacy and begins to describe her problems, and that she needs oxygen to be able to breathe. You realize that she does not have a basic knowledge of the anatomical structure and function of the respiratory system.

Describe anatomical structure and function of the respiratory system to her and at the same time explain how the oxygen helps her. The description shall include the following:

  • the basic anatomy
  • where the gas exchange takes place
  • which muscle groups are used in the ventilation of the lungs
  • how oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported in the blood.
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