Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Asthma is a very common disease. It is characterized by widespread narrowing of the bronchioles and formation of mucus plugs, producing symptoms of wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing, and is caused by the release of factors during an allergic response. Explain why the narrowing of bronchioles, rather than that of the larger bronchi, is the source of the airflow restriction, and why inhaling dilating agents can bring relief during an asthma attack.arrow_forwardWhat are the passageways leading from the nose to where oxygen can be absorbed into the blood stream? Explain how both diffusion and convection are necessary to deliver oxygen from the nasal cavity to the cells of the body.arrow_forwardMatch the following: No exchange of gases occurs here Secrete a fluid containing surfactant Where the respiratory zone of the lungs begins. Composed of simple squamous epithelium Terminates in alveoli Composed of cuboidal cells The respiratory membrane is composed of fused basement membrane of the capillary walls and [Choose] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] Choose] [Choose ]arrow_forward
- How does carbon dioxide exit the bloodstream at its final destination? Why does it move in the direction that it does across the alveolar surface? When you feel a pulse, you’re feeling your radial artery expand. What is causing your artery to expand like this? The veins in your arms and legs have one way valves. Explain why these valves are necessary for returning venous blood to the heart.arrow_forwardThe functional unit of the lung, where gas exchange occurs, is thearrow_forwardScenario: A patient arrives in the emergency room after struggling to breathe and is subsequently diagnosed with asthma. In this disease state the patient's airways can significantly decrease in radius. They noted that they were exercising when the episode occurred. Question stem: Based on your knowledge of lung anatomy, which of the following regions contains smooth muscle that could contract and decrease airway radius? Answers A - D A Bronchioles В The Alveoli The pleura D Type I cellsarrow_forward
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