Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Which of the below cellular processes requires input of ATP energy? Group of answer choices ATP-synthase creating ATP Na+-K+-ATPase (sodium-potassium pump) activity Simple diffusion Pyruvate Oxidation The Electron Transport Chainarrow_forwardWhat is a reduction reaction? When ATP is hydrolyzed When a molecule gives up an electron When a molecule accepts an electron When a molecule accepts a proton What provides energy to power the ATP synthase? O ATP O Flow of protons from outside the cell to inside Flow of protons from inside the cell to outside NADH donates electrons directly to the ATP synthase Which of the following best describes NAD --> NADH O NAD is reduced to NADH NAD is oxidized to NADH 6. O ATP is required for NAD to become NADH Three molecules of NAD combine to make NADHarrow_forwardHow are ATP and NADH similar? They are interchangeable energy carriers, allowing the cell to use whichever molecule is in greatest abundance as a source of energy. They both act as electron carriers in the cell. Both compounds function as mobile energy carrier molecules in a cell. Both molecules are oxidized by molecular oxygen (O2) in reactions that release energy for use by the cell. Both ATP and NADH function as reducing agents in metabolic reactions.arrow_forward
- Which part of the FoF1 ATP synthase is the pore through which protons (H+) move? the a subunit of the Fo static component the gamma subunit of the F1 mobile component the beta subunits of the F1 static component the c subunits of the Fo mobile componentarrow_forwardWhich of the following conditions will produce active glycogen phosphorylase? AMP АТР Phosphorylation of Serine 14 Glucose Glucose-6-Phosphate Phosphorylation of Serine 14 and AMP Phosphorylation of Serine 14 and ATParrow_forwardA proton gradient is generated when the passage of each electron through the electron transport chain enzymes pumps a proton to one side of the membrane. True The whole statement is true. False Some of the statement is false. n 14 of 19arrow_forward
- 2 ATP + HCO₂ + NH₂ 140 CPS-1 H₂N OPO,2 H₂N 2 ADP, P CH₂ HỘ NHỎ coo 1 0=UN NH₂ P OTC ARG1 H₂O NH₂ H₂H Coo NH CHI CH₂ Coo CH₂ 7 CH₂ HỘ NHĨ coo 4 5 Which of the following is a carbon input to this pathway? (Numbers refer to the above key) 1 2 3 4 None of these is a carbon input NH CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ HỒ NH coo ASL -8---8 CH₂ HỘ NHĨ coo CH ASS ATP PP L-Asp AMP 1 L-ornithine 2 carbamoyl phosphate 3 L-citrulline 4 argininosuccinate 5 fumarate 6 L-arginine 7 urea L-Asp L-aspartate CPS-1 carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I OTC Ornithine transcarbamoylase ASS argininosuccinate synthetase ASL argininosuccinate lyase ARG1 arginase 1 OH OH NH₂arrow_forwardAn anaerobic prokaryotic cell is able to generate a maximum of how many molecules of ATP from the catabolism of one glucose molecule into two molecules of ethanol? 2 molecules of ATP 4 molecules of ATP 6 molecules of ATP 30 molecules of ATP 32 molecules of ATParrow_forwardMitochondria contain anout 1500 different proteins true falsearrow_forward
- A cell is grown on minimal media containing only 3-phosphoglyceric acid as a source of carbon and energy. What is the most likely place this compound would enter the metabolic cycle? O Glycolysis O Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl-CoA O The TCA Cycle The Electron Transport Chainarrow_forwardIn Bacteria using 1 glucose and aerobic respiration, ATP will be made and gained using substrate level phosphorylation and (hypothetical maximum ATP yields).. ATP will be made using oxidative phosphorylation O 2 ATP; 26 ATP O O ATP; -38 ATP 4 ATP; -34 ATP O -38 ATP; 0 ATParrow_forwardHow many electrons are removed from sugar (CH12O6) during cell respiration when it is broken into 6CO, and water? Cells need a special molecule called ATP to do the work of life. Assume that the energy of one electron from food (CH12O) can be transformed into the energy of 3 ATP molecules. How many ATP molecules are generated by the breakdown of one sugar molecule during cell respiration?arrow_forward
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