Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Piperine, the active ingredient in black pepper, has this Lewis structure. (a) Give the values for the indicated bond angles. (b) What is the hybridization of the nitrogen? (c) What is the hybridization of the oxygens?arrow_forwardWhy is the concept of hybridization required in valence bond theory?arrow_forward• explain how hybridization reconciles observed molecular shapes with the orbital overlap model.arrow_forward
- Do lone pairs about a central atom affect the hybridization of the central atom? If so, how?arrow_forwardIdentify the hybrid orbitals used by antimony in SbCl5 and in SbCl6, the ion formed from the reaction of SbCl5 and Cl. Explain your choices.arrow_forward7.59 What type of hybrid orbital is generated by combining the valence s orbital and all three valence p orbitals of an atom? How many hybrid orbitals result?arrow_forward
- Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid, has the formula C9H8O4 and the skeleton structure (a) Complete the Lewis structure and give the number of bonds and bonds in aspirin. (b) What is the hybridization about the CO2H carbon atom (colored blue)? (c) What is the hybridization about the carbon atom in the benzene-like ring that is bonded to an oxygen atom (colored red)? Also, what is the hybridization of the oxygen atom bonded to this carbon atom?arrow_forwardSpecify the electron-pair and molecular geometry for each underlined atom in the following list. Describe the hybrid orbital set used by this atom in each molecule or ion. (a) BBr3 (b) CO2 (c) CH2Cl2 (d) CO32arrow_forwardIdentify the hybridization of each underlined atom in the following compounds and ions: (a) B_H4 (b) H2C_=C_HC_H3 (c) BCl3arrow_forward
- What hybrid orbitals would be expected for the central atom in each of the following molecules or ions?arrow_forwardGive the hybridization of each central atom in the following molecules. (a) cyclohexene (b) phosgene, Cl2CO (c) glycine, H2NC(1)H2C(2)OOH (Note: Numbers in parentheses label each carbon atom.)arrow_forwardDraw the delocalized molecular orbitals for the following molecule. Are both bonds of the triple bond involved in the delocalized orbitals?arrow_forward
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