which of the following situations does not demonstrate an attempt at financial engineering? 1. aggressively interpreting GAAP so that the impact on critical ratios is minimal 2. accounting for bona fide business transactions and a transparent manner 3. creating complex legal arrangements and financial instruments 4. structuring depth financing so that it meets the GAAP definition of equity rather than debt

a)Corporate governance system differences on ownership concentration, identity of owners and regulatory/legislative framework  b)Explain corporate governance system differences among countries

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1. BPI is exposed to the ff. risks                     Foreign exhange rate                   Debtors' ability to pay                   Interest rate movement                   Household consumption level                   High ratio of older personnel or management during COVID                   Number of labor force who were layoff during the period                                     The level of exposure of this bank to 3 other systematic factors are 0.50, 0.65, and 0.70 with each factor change data of 5%, 3.5%, and 1.5%, respectively. This is a blue-chip company which is included in the PSEi and a reasonable assessment of its market sensitivity is 1.38. The government on-the-run bond has interest earnings of 3.8% and PSEi return is 7.8%                       a. With the listed risks, identify the systematic risks from unsystematic risks.                   b. USing the identified systematic risks calculate the expected return of BPI stock…

The following is the balance sheet numbers (in millions) reported by Bay Bank for 2020. The sovereign and corporate ratings are provided in parentheses. Based on Basel II standards, are the banks adequately capitalized (use Table 9.8 for risk weights).   US Treasury Bonds (AAA) $50       Chinese Sovereign Bonds (A+) $50 Deposits   $383 Mortgages   $100       Corporate Loans (BBB+) $85 Bonds (Tier 2 Capital) 15 Corporate Loans (BB+) $125 Equity (Tier 1 Capital) 12     $410     $410   a Yes, they have sufficient Tier 1 and Tier 1+2 capital                                                                               b No, they do not have sufficient Tier 1 or Tier 1+2 capital                                                                     c No, they have sufficient Tier 1 but insufficient Tier 1+2 capital                                                                          d No, they do have sufficient Tier 1+2 capital but insufficient Tier…

F1 DR RDT What is the WACC? 18.1% The debt-equity ratio is 60%. The after-tax cost of debt is 15%. The cost of equity is 20%. 17.0% 18.0% 16.9% Type here to search F2 @ F3 X 4 O # F4 KA $ Ĵ F5 100 t % F6 Font Family F7 A F8 - Font G DELI & 00 FO