Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Which of the following shortens in length during skeletal mucle contraction? select all that apply
Action filaments
H- zone
A- band
I- band
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- Thick and thin myofilaments have different properties. For each phrase below, indicate whether the filament described is thick or thin (write thick or thin in the blanks).__(1) contains myosin heads__(2) contains actin__(3) does not lie in the H zone__(4) contains myosin__(5) attaches to a Z disc__(6) does not lie in the I bandarrow_forwardWhat do the calcium ions that are released into the cytoplasm during contraction bind to? tropomyosin actin the Z-line myosin O troponinarrow_forwardA bands: Dark areas that correspond to the areas where thick filaments are present. • I hands: Light areas that contains only thin filaments. . Z line: A protein disk within the I band that anchors the thin filaments and connects adjacent myofibrils. • H zone: Located in the middle of each A band, this lighter stripe appears corresponding to the region between the thin filaments. • M line: Protein fibers that connect neighboring thick filaments. Sarcomeres: The region of the myofibril between two Z lines. ** Keep in mind, this information is crucial for your understanding of the sliding filament theory.arrow_forward
- In the process of muscle contraction, which of the following steps immediately comes after the propagation of an action potential down the t-tubules of a myofiber? sliding of tropomyosin causing exposure of actin binding of myosin head to actin's active site release of calcium from the terminal cisternae binding of acetylcholine to its receptor influx of sodium at the sarcolemmaarrow_forwardIn the process of muscle contraction, which of the following steps requires hydrolysis of ATP to complete? movement of myosin head, pulling the thin filament binding of myosin head to active site on actin resetting of the myosin head back to its ready position letting go of myosin head from the active site on actin sliding of tropomyosin causing exposure of actinarrow_forwardWhat is the most outer covering (made up of areolar connective tissue sheath) of a muscle fiber called? endomysium perimysium epimysium sarcolemma What do synaptic vesicles of a neuromuscular junction contain? sodium serotonin calcium acetylcholinearrow_forward
- Compare the rate of Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to the rate of Ca2+ return back to the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Which of the following is true? The rate of ca2+ returns is faster than the rate of ca2+ release The rate of ca2+ release is faster than the rate of ca2+ return Rates of Ca2+ release from and return to the sarcoplasmic reticulum are the same.arrow_forwardCompared to skeletal muscle, smooth muscle None of the choices are correct Has equal thick and thin filaments Uses calcium from the extracellular fluid only Has the same contractile and regulatory proteins. Has much more thick filaments than thin filamentsarrow_forwardExplain why myosin II in a sarcomere can produced force only for that sarcomere contraction and not for that sarcomere extension?arrow_forward
- Why does continuous calcium release within a muscle fiber cause greater tension? OActivates more calcium pumps O Activates myofibrils continuously Increases action potential frequency Lengthens sarcomere O Calcium makes the muscle fiber an offer it can't refusearrow_forwardIn the structure of a sarcomere, which of the following overlap with the region of the A-band? actin myosin 1-disks • two of the above all of the abovearrow_forwardSlow-twitch (type I/red) fibers have a distinctive feature: fatigue easily relatively low quantities of glycogen relatively low quantities of myoglobin show a fast response relatively low quantities of mitochondriaarrow_forward
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