Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- 34) what happens to skeletal muscle if there is no ATP present but plenty of calcium. Be specific relative to the sliding filament theory.arrow_forward1. Draw and label the steps of the sliding filament mechanism in skeletal muscle. This should be four parts (Cross- bridge, power stroke, disassociation, reactivation). On each part, be sure to include the following structures: actin, myosin, troponin, tropomyosin. Also include ATP, myosin ATPase, ADP, Pi, and H* (where important). • Cross-bridge: . Powerstroke: ● Disassociation: ● Reactivation:arrow_forwardSlow-twitch (type I/red) fibers have a distinctive feature: fatigue easily relatively low quantities of glycogen relatively low quantities of myoglobin show a fast response relatively low quantities of mitochondriaarrow_forward
- In a skeletal muscle if calcium levels in the cytosol increase, as calcium is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR,) how would this affect the position of the actin and myosin filaments? Group of answer choices Calcium released from the SR binds to calmodulin. Calmodulin activates myosin light chain kinase, causing cross bridge formation. Calcium released from the SR binds to troponin, moving tropomyosin and allowing for cross bridge formation. Calcium released from the SR binds to troponin, moving tropomyosin and inhibiting cross bridge formation. Calcium released from the SR binds to troponin, causing actin to detach from myosin. pick one answerarrow_forwardDescribe the following regions/structures of a sarcomere. (Fig 12.5) A band - striated patterns of light and dark muscle fibers; scatters light unevenly; uses the entire length of thick filaments; the center of the band uses only thick filaments H zone I band M line Z discarrow_forwardWhich event occurs earlier in time, as compared to the others listed, to bring about skeletal muscle cell contraction? Ca++ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca++ binding to troponin complex on actin tropomyosin shifting off the actin filament activation of ryanodine receptors in S.R. T-tubule action potentialarrow_forward
- This thick filament motor protein composed of 6 polypeptide chains uses ATP hydrolysis to interact creating a powerstroke for skeletal muscle contractions. A Myosin B Actin C Titin D Tropomyosinarrow_forwardComplete the following analogies: Troponin is to skeletal muscle as tropomyosin is to smooth muscle Neuromuscular junction is to skeletal muscle as striations is to smooth muscle Oxidative metabolism is to slow twitch fibers as sliding filament theory is to fast twitch fibers if it is wrong let me know what might be the correct answer.arrow_forwardFigure Q17-57shows an electron micrograph of a skeletal muscle fiber, where various points along a fiber and various regions have been labeled. B Figure Q17-57 Which of the following statements below will happen when a muscle is contracting? Point B will move closer to point C. Region D will become smaller. Region E will shrink in size. D Point A will move closer to point B. Earrow_forward
- Refer to the figure below. VI ATP II ADP II ADP ADP (P) Reference: Ref 20-2 In the figure, which panel, taken out of context, represents a state where muscle relaxation could be occurring? Select one: O a. II O b. IV О с. VIarrow_forwardDiscuss how calcium is a signaling molecule that causes the contraction of the sarcomere. This discussion should include the molecular mechanisms of tricep contraction. A ▾ B I √ C I U Ꭶ C X₂ C !!! x² Il = = E lılıarrow_forwardExplain the concept of the following in regard to muscle cells: sliding filament movement does not need to be a super indepth answerarrow_forward
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