Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Use the figure below to answer the following questions.
T16172C
RSRS
L1
T16126C
I
A161296
I
C16264T
I
T16270C
I
A162936
G16230A
C161481
A161666
C162941
1
C16360T
(163111
G16390A
G16048A
T16244
T163620
A161296
T16187C
I
(161891
G16129A
1
T161890
116249
T163110
T16278
T16298
C16327T
M
1163620
C16260T
T16325C
C16311T
C162901
G16319A
T163110
I
G16129A!
A16241G
G16213A
116189
C162781
C16292T
N
T16231C
G16129A!
G16391A
116189C
T16304C
C16176T
T162230
I
-R-
T16126C
C16069T
C162941
C16067T
T16298C
C16270T
T16172C
I
T16189C
I
A16219G
U
T16249C
A16051G
1
G16129
I
T16189C
A16243G
T16356C
A16318T
T163110
T16224C
I
Lia L1b Lic L5 L2 L6 L4 L3 M1 CZ D G QA OSX WIY BFPJT HVVH U6 US U1 U2 U3 U4 U7 K
Figure 1.3. mtDNA lineages. This map indicates existing mutations for each haplogroup as we move down the tree from the starting point at "RSRS."This map lists
all mutations in the hypervariable region, which can help identify DNA having these mutations as belonging to a certain haplogroup. (Illustration by Ty Inhofor).
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Transcribed Image Text:Use the figure below to answer the following questions. T16172C RSRS L1 T16126C I A161296 I C16264T I T16270C I A162936 G16230A C161481 A161666 C162941 1 C16360T (163111 G16390A G16048A T16244 T163620 A161296 T16187C I (161891 G16129A 1 T161890 116249 T163110 T16278 T16298 C16327T M 1163620 C16260T T16325C C16311T C162901 G16319A T163110 I G16129A! A16241G G16213A 116189 C162781 C16292T N T16231C G16129A! G16391A 116189C T16304C C16176T T162230 I -R- T16126C C16069T C162941 C16067T T16298C C16270T T16172C I T16189C I A16219G U T16249C A16051G 1 G16129 I T16189C A16243G T16356C A16318T T163110 T16224C I Lia L1b Lic L5 L2 L6 L4 L3 M1 CZ D G QA OSX WIY BFPJT HVVH U6 US U1 U2 U3 U4 U7 K Figure 1.3. mtDNA lineages. This map indicates existing mutations for each haplogroup as we move down the tree from the starting point at "RSRS."This map lists all mutations in the hypervariable region, which can help identify DNA having these mutations as belonging to a certain haplogroup. (Illustration by Ty Inhofor).
Which of the following mutations is only found in Haplogroup F?
O T16223C
O G16230A
O T16304C
O A16129G
O C16311T
Question 40
Based on the phylogenetic tree above, which of the following haplogroups evolved first?
OV
OR
O A
ON
U
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Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following mutations is only found in Haplogroup F? O T16223C O G16230A O T16304C O A16129G O C16311T Question 40 Based on the phylogenetic tree above, which of the following haplogroups evolved first? OV OR O A ON U
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Step 1 Introdiction

Any kind of change or alteration in the order of DNA nucleotides is called a mutation. Mutations are induced by mutagens (which can be a chemical substance or any other factor such as harmful radiation).

 

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