Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- tes es Snakes evolved from ancestors who had the ability to walk. Some snakes, in fact, still have small pelvis and leg bones that are remnants from this ancestor. What ers rences are these called? * nline Vestigial structure Homologous structure Sympatric structure riods 1 and 2 Molecular homology P1, Highschool ol MP3, 4 O O O Oarrow_forwardChargaffs DNA Data Base Compoeltion In Varlous Speclee (%) Species A T G Homo sapiens 31.0 31.5 19.1 18.4 Drosophila melanogaster 27.3 27.6 22.5 22.5 Zea mays 25.6 25.3 24.5 24.6 Neurospora crassa 23.0 23.3 27.1 26.6 Escherichia coli 24.6 24.3 25.5 25.6 Bacillus subtilis 28.4 29.0 21.0 21.6 The table above shows the amount of the 4 DNA nucleotides found in 6 different species. Another species has DNA that is 10% Adenine (A). What is the % of T, G, and C in the DNA of this species? You may copy and paste this sentence to help you answer clearly: The species is 10% A, 96 T, 96 G and 96 C. The species is 10% A, 10 % R, DELL F11 PrtScr F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F12 In & 8. 9. 5 6. 7 9. E T Y *00 %S4arrow_forwardWhich organisms would you predict to have the smallest genomes? O birds O humans O plants bacteriaarrow_forward
- An allele that causes an altered form of hemoglobin occurs in all human populations. However in populations where malaria is a threat there is a relatively higher percentage of individuals with the allele. Individuals who have one allele for this condition have an increased resistance to malaria. Individuals with two alleles for this condition have significant medical problems and die young. This allele has been found in high numbers in certain populations in West Africa, Southeast Asia and Greece. What process of evolution likely led to the appearance of this allele? A-mutation B-genetic drift C-natural selection D-gene flow Refer to the previous example (#2): What process of evolution likely led to this allele being in higher numbers in some populations? A-mutation B-natural selection C-genetic drift D-gene flowarrow_forwardHow do we know mitochondrial Eve is every human's ancestor? because only males pass on mitochondrial genes global comparison of nuclear DNA global comparison of human mitochondrial and nuclear sequences comparison of African mitochondrial DNA from the past from fossil remains found in East Africa around 50,000 years ago 00arrow_forwardWhich phenomenon describes individuals that do not share a common ancestor? O Convergent Evolution O Divergent Evolution Homologous Structures O Adaptationarrow_forward
- The neutral theory of evolution proposed that most genetic mutations are functionally neutral or nearly neutral. Neutral mutations would be fixed in a population by: O the invariance of DNA O random genetic drift O balancing selection natural selection asexual reproductionarrow_forwardAnthropologyarrow_forwardWhy do you think such a small portion of Neandertal or Denisovan DNA exists in the gene pool of modern humans? Why not more?arrow_forward
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