Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of the following mutations cannot be inherited by a person's biological children?
- A mutation that the person inherited and is in all their cells
- A mutation that is in a gamete but none of the body cells
- A mutation that is in a body cell but none of the gametes
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- in humans, as well as with many other animals, sex is determined by special sex chromosomes. An individuai containing two X chromosomes is a female, while an individual possessing an X and Y chromosome is a male. The sex chromosomes bear alleles for traits. Sex linkage applies to genes that are located on the sex chromosomes. These genes are considered sex-linked because their expression and inheritance patterns differ between males and females. The genes present on the X chromosome are said to be X linked. Many more genes are present on the A chromosome than found on the Y chromosome. Nonetheless, those genes found on the Y chromosome are said to be Y linked. The Y chromosome is smaller than its homoloque, the X chromosome. Consequently, most of the loci present on the X chromosome are absent on the Y chromosome. 1. In humans, hemophilia is a sex linked trait. Females can be normal, carriers, or have the disease. Males will have the disease or not (but they won't be ever carriers) XH…arrow_forwardEdward’s syndrome in humans (trisomy 18) is characterized by which genetic feature? it involves a duplication of the entire genome it involves a deletion of one chromosome it involves a deletion of one gene it involves a duplication of one gene it involves a duplication of one chromosomearrow_forwardHereditary hemochromatosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder that causes the body to absorb too much iron from the diet. This excess iron is stored in the body's tissues and organs, particularly the skin, heart, liver, pancreas, and joints. Because humans cannot increase the excretion of iron, excess iron can overload and eventually damage tissues and organs. Some individuals who are homozygous for this autosomal recessive gene experience only skin discoloration and joint pain, others experience heart disease in addition to the skin discoloration, still other individuals suffer also suffer from diabetes, severe heart disease, and liver damage. Name and define this genetic phenomenon and explain how it relates to this specific genetic situation described above.arrow_forward
- You have homologous pairs of chromosomes in each of your cells. In what way are these pairs of chromosomes similar? They have exactly the same genes. They both come from the same parent They have genes for the same traits They will stay together during meiosisarrow_forwardIf you have a mutation in your skin cells from falling asleep in a tanning bed, how will this affect your offspring? Question 10 options: It will affect their entire body because their entire body grew out of the fertilized egg It may affect them, depending on whether those particular skin cells are passed on to them It will affect your offspring's skin cells only It won't affect them because the mutation is not in a gamete It won't affect them because mutations cannot be passed down to offspringarrow_forwardA germline mutation passes from generation to generation because it occurs during DNA replication before RNA replication meiosis fertilization mitosis pubertyarrow_forward
- Which of the following sets of genes are most likely to have pleiotropic effects? Transcription factor genes Metabolic pathway genes Pigmentation genes Circadian rhythm genesarrow_forwardAlternative versions of a gene on homologous chromosomes are called ____________. Abnormal cell division genetically gone wrong is called _________________. In meiosis, one germ cell produces how many gametes? In meiosis, new sex cells have a ________________ number of parental chromosomes? During meiosis, a process called ____________________ can produce increased genetic variation in the new gametes due to the close contact between sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.arrow_forwardThe Hulk wants to have children with Black Widow. However, the Hulk is worried that his super genes will pass down to their child. Black Widow is a normal human with a genotype (Nn) and The Hulk has a mutated genotype of (nn). The green gene is recessive. Will their child have super powers?arrow_forward
-  Three of the statements below are true statements and one is false select the false statement.arrow_forwardWhat is the probability of Sister 3 as a carrier of the death gene?arrow_forwardThe questions below all refer to the following pedigree. The locus for allele D/d determines how cilia function within the body. Mutations at this allele cause abnormal ciliary function, resulting in a clinical disorder characterized by frequent respiratory infections (including in the ears, sinuses, and lungs), as well as infertility. In the pedigree, black circles/squares represent individuals affected by the disorder. White circles/squares represent unaffected individuals. Remember, if a trait is rare in a population (such as this one), we assume individuals marrying into the family are NOT carriers unless the information provided indicates otherwise. A1 A2 II B1 B2 B3 B4. B5 B6_ II C1. C2 C3. C4. C5 IV D1. D2, D4 . D5 Individuals C2 and C3 are considering having additional children. However, having already had a child with this disorder, they visit a genetic counselor to determine what the probability is that their future child would have the disorder. If C2 and C3 have another…arrow_forward
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