Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Oogenesis
The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and matura…
Cell Division
Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:
Question
  1. Alternative versions of a gene on homologous chromosomes are called ____________.
  2. Abnormal cell division genetically gone wrong is called _________________.
  3. In meiosis, one  germ cell produces how many gametes? 
  4. In meiosis, new sex cells have a ________________ number of parental chromosomes?
  5. During  meiosis, a process called ____________________ can produce increased  genetic  variation in the new gametes due to the close contact between sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
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