Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Some Processes Involved in DNA Replication The replication origin is identified. DNA primase builds RNA primer. Okazaki fragments are spliced by DNA ligase. Helicases bind and uncoil the DNA double helix. RNA primer is the starting point for DNA polymerase. DNA replication ends at the telomere where DNA codes for termination. DNA polymerase adds complementary nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction in short segments called Okazaki fragments. The sequence in which the events numbered above occur during DNA replication of the lagging strand is:arrow_forwardWhich of the following is involved in the initiation of DNA replication? condensin Cdc6 Cdc9 cohesins Cdc25 Cdc75arrow_forwardIndicate where each of the following processes occurs (nucleus, cytoplasm or mitochondria).Translation AnswerTranscription AnswerDNA replication Answerarrow_forward
- In apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death, the cell undergoes controlled degradation of cellular components including nuclear DNA Researchers have noted that if the DNA is isolated from an apoptotic cell, it appears as distinct bands of multiples of approximately 145 bases in length. Why does this occur? Multiple Choice There is a specific DNase that digests DNA every 145 base pairs. DNA sequences that appear every 145 base pairs allows for easier DNA breakage. DNA that is wrapped around the histones is not being degraded. DNA is coated with transcription factors every 145 base pairs.arrow_forwardWhen comparing the three key models of DNA replication, the model that included the separation of the two strands of the original DNA (template) and using those strands as templates to synthesize two new DNA strands is called directional replication. dispersive replication. conservative replication. semiconservative replication.arrow_forwardWhat is the function of DNA primase in DNA replication? to insert new bases during elongation, using the parent strand as a template to anneal (splice) smaller fragments of DNA to create one continuous strand to create an RNA primer to initiate DNA replication to create replication bubbles by unravelling the parental strands of DNA all of the abovearrow_forward
- As DNA is replicated, both continuous and discontinuous replication occur. Discontinuous replication is the result of which specific feature of DNA? major groove antiparallel strands action of helicase at the replication fork purine and pyrimidine nucleotides covalent bondsarrow_forwardHelparrow_forwardThe lagging strand of DNA is synthesized continuously in a 3' to 5' direction Discontinuously in a 5' to 3' direction Discontinuously in a 3' to 5' direction. In both 5' to 3' and 3' to 5'arrow_forward
- Arrange the steps of DNA replication in the order that they occur. First step Helicase unwinds the DNA double helix. Last step Answer Bank DNA polymerase synthesizes DNA. RNA primers are added. DNA ligase joins DNA fragments together. RNA primers are removed. Single-stranded DNA-binding proteins bind to each template strand.arrow_forwardDescribe how replication makes copies of DNA. Include the following: helicase polymerase primase and primer ligase leading strand lagging strand base pairing rule (a-t, c-g) nucelotide nucleus semiconservativearrow_forwardWhat are the differences between In vitro and In vivo DNA replication? Please answer at your own words.arrow_forward
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