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- Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose P0 is 10 and P1 is 11. Suppose a new firm with the same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to bleak into the market by selling 4,000 units of output. Estimate from the graph what the new firms average cost of producing output would be. If the incumbent continues. to produce 6,000 units, how much output would the two films supply to the market? Estimate what would happen to the market price as a result of the supply of both the incumbent firm and the new entrant. Approximately how much profit would each firm earn? Figure 9.2 Economics of Scale and Natural MonoployOutput 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 AFC $ 300 150 100 75 60 50 43 Multiple Choice O O 38 33 30 AVC $ 100 75 70 73 80 90 103 119 138 160 ATC $ 400 225 170 148 140 140 146 156 171 190 The accompanying table shows cost data for a firm that is selling in a purely competitive market. If the market price for the firm's product is $180, the firm will produce 5 units and earn economic profits of $900 6 units and earn economic profits of $800. 7 units and earn economic profits of $238 $ 8 units and earn economic profits of $278 MC 100 50 60 80 110 140 180 230 290 360AVC, ATC,MC 110 80 76 " 50 40 30 29 18 MC ATC 1234567H0 11 12 13 14 Output per period O a Loss of $90 O b. Profit of $180 O c. 50 Od. Profit of $6300 The Competitive Industry and Firm Refer to the figure above to answer this question for a representative firm in a perfectly competitive market. Suppose that the market price is $70. What is the firm's maximum profit (or minimum loss)?
- A strawberry farmer, operating ih a perfectly competitive market, is currently producing 99 packs of strawberries. The market price for a pack of strawberries is $6 a pack. The marginal cost of producing one more pack for the farmer is $5. What is the marginal revenue the farmer will receive from producing his 100th pack of strawberries? (Hint: If you aren't sure what marginal revenue means, look it up before choosing an answer) O $0.06 O $6 O $1 O $100The following graph of long-run changes in a competitive market indicate that it is exhibiting Price ($) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 Constant returns to scale 1 O External diseconomies of scale 2 ONeither economies nor diseconomies of scale The law of increasing marginal returns O Internal economies of scale of the firms 3 O Internal diseconomies of scale of the firms 4 5 сл D 6 51 52 53 7 8 D₂ 9 D3 10 QuantityAssume that a computer company operates in a perfectly competitive market producing 5,000computers per day. At this output level, price exceeds this firm's marginal cost. It follows that producing one more computer ( expanding the production) will cause this firm's: O profits to remain unchanged. O profits to increase. O total cost to decrease. O profits to decrease. 21 Ex ttv MacBook Pro ミ
- The table shown displays the total costs for various levels of output for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. Price $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $56 When one unit is produced exceed O marginal costs, marginal revenue, more O marginal revenue; marginal costs more O marginal revenue, marginal costs; less Omarginal costs, marginal revenue, less and the fem should produce Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 15 TC $10.00 $20.00 $2750 $77 50 $147.50 $250 00An industry currently has 100 firms, each of whichhas fixed cost of $16 and average variable cost asfollows:Quantity Average Variable Cost1 $12 23 34 45 56 6a. Compute a firm’s marginal cost and average totalcost for each quantity from 1 to 6.b. The equilibrium price is currently $10. How muchdoes each firm produce? What is the total quantitysupplied in the market?c. In the long run, firms can enter and exit themarket, and all entrants have the same costs asabove. As this market makes the transition to itslong-run equilibrium, will the price rise or fall?Will the quantity demanded rise or fall? Will thequantity supplied by each firm rise or fall? Explainyour answers.d. Graph the long-run supply curve for this market,with specific numbers on the axes as relevant.Use this graph to answer the following question: Average & Marginal Costs OET 120 001 06 08 -Marginal Cost 09 Average Total Cost Average Variable Cost 3. L 9 S Quantity ot 6 8 Assume that this firm is a price taker and the price is $60. What is the profit maximizing quantity produced by this firm? O $9 per unit O7 units O9 units O 8 units
- Suppose that the monthly market demand schedule for Frisbees is: Price $8 $7 $6 $5 $4 $3 $2 $1 Quantity Demanded 100 200 400 800 1,600 3,200 6,000 15,000 Suppose further that the marginal and average costs of Frisbee production for every competitive firm are Rate of Output 10 20 30 40 50 60 Marginal Cost $2.00 $3.00 $4.00 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 Average Cost $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 $4.50 Finally, assume that the equilibrium market price is $5 per Frisbee. (a) How many Frisbees are being sold in equilibrium? (b) How many (identical) firms are initially producing Frisbees? (c) How much profit is the typical firm making? (d) In view of the profits being made, more firms will want to get into Frisbee production. In the long run, these new firms will shift the market supply curve to the right and push the price down to average total cost, thereby…abus ules Marginal Marginal Output Revenue Cost se Materials aw-Hill ct 012 $18 $4 $18 $6 $18 $10 3 $18 $18 4 $18 $26 $37 ns Resources 5 $18 Refer to the data in the accompanying table. If the firm's minimum average variable cost is $17, the firm's profit-maximizing level of output would be. p O 1 03 04 02 200mQ23 Suppose a perfectly competitive firm is currently operating with the following information: Output = 1500 tonnesAverage total cost = $627 per tonneAverage variable cost = $614 per tonneMarginal revenue = $620 per tonneMarginal cost = $620 per tonneAt the current level of output, this firm is _____ profit and is an earning economic profit of _____. a. Maximising; -$10500. b. Not maximising; -$10500. c. Maximising; $10500. d. Maximising; $9000. e. Not maximising; -$9000.
