Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of the following is not a target of a sympathetic
preganglionic fiber?
a. intermural ganglion
b. collateral ganglion
c. adrenal gland
d. chain ganglion
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- In the autonomic nervous system, AChEls will increase activity of the: a. parasympathetic activity b. sympathetic activity C. both sympathetic and parasympathetic activityarrow_forwardListed below are the events that occur during basal ganglia functioning. Disinhibition of thalamic nuclei that project to motor cortex Inhibition of globus pallidus Excitation of corpus striatum Which of the following is the correct sequence of these events? Group of answer choices 1; 2; 3 1; 3; 2 2; 3; 1 2; 1; 3 3; 1; 2 3; 2; 1arrow_forwardWhich statement is true regarding the connections within the basal ganglia? O the striatum inhibits the globus pallidus O the globus pallidus excites the thalamus O the thalamus inhibits the motor cortexarrow_forward
- Compare and contrast the basic anatomy of the parasympathetic and sympathetic systems, includingcentral nervous system locations, ganglia locations, pre- and post-ganglionic neuron relative lengths,and ganglionic and effector neurotransmitters.arrow_forwardThe neurotransmitter system that is MOST important for basal ganglia function is the: a.mesolimbic dopamine system. b.acetylcholine system. c. norepinephrine system. d.nigrostriatal dopamine system.arrow_forwardDescribe the differences in both structure & function between the sympathetic & parasympathetic nervesarrow_forward
- Describe how the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system affects the following organs: heart, eyes, gastrointestinal systemarrow_forwardWhich of the following are adrenergic fibers? O most parasympathetic postganglionic axons most parasympathetic preganglionic axons O most sypathetic, postganglionic axons O most sympathetic preganglionic axonsarrow_forwardWhich of the following could be used to describe the parasympathetic nervous system? Select all that apply. Short preganglionic, long postganglionic fibers. O long preganglionic, short postganglionic fibers. Known to be active during "rest and digest" responses. Stimulates ciliary muscles of the eye, which makes the lens bulge for close vision. O Active during "fight or flight" responses. increases heart rate « Previous Nextarrow_forward
- 2) Fill in the chart below on the anatomical differences between sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. Sympathetic Parasympathetic Origin Length of Fibers Location of ganglia Preganglionic Neurotransmitters Postganglionic Neurotransmittersarrow_forwardIn the sympathetic division of the autonomic system: preganglionic neurons originate in the thoracolumbar segments of the cord the preganglionic neurons are unmyelinated the preganglionic neurons are long the neurotransmitter released by the preganglionic neurons is norepinephrinearrow_forwardSelect all options below which are correct regarding THE MAJORITY OF sympathetic postganglionic neurons. Their cell bodies have nicotinic receptors. O Their cell bodies have muscarinic receptors. Their cell bodies have adrenergic receptors. They release noradrenaline. They release adrenaline. O They release acetylcholine.arrow_forward
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