Explain why not reabsorbing bicarbonate (HCO3-) and Glucose lead to acidosis and polyuria (respectively).

Q: Write short notes on: (a) Acidosis (Diabetic ketosis and lactic acidosis) and (b) Alkalosis…

A: Lung diseases or problems that impede normal breathing are typical causes of respiratory acid-base…

Q: Which of the following is 100% reabsorbed in healthy people?

A: Process of glucose reabsorption in the kidneys and why it's essential for maintaining glucose…

Q: What is meant by hypo and hypercalciuria ?

A: Calcium is a mineral found in the human body. It is involved in the formation of bones and teeth,…

Q: List the causes and signs of the 4 major acid- base disturbances?

A: Acid-base balance is defined as the equilibrium between the acid and base elements of body fluids…

Q: Explain the three major ways the body handles potentially developing acidosis.

A: Acidosis is a condition in which the body fluids contain too much acid. This condition occurs when…

Q: Explain why is hyperchloremic acidosis considered as a normal anion gap rather than high anion gap…

A: Anion gap: It is the measure of acid-base balance in the body. Our body will maintain balance by…

Q: Are patients with diabetes mellitus more likely to have trouble with acidosis or alkalosis? Why?…

A: Diabetes mellitus is the most usual metabolic disorder in the society. The diabetics may suffer from…

Q: Suggest why diarrhea may cause a fluid deficit morerapidly than coughing and sneezing with a cold.

A: Nursing is the profession of healthcare that delivers care to the patient in order to cure them and…

Q: Explain how the destruction of acid-producing cells in thestomach can lead to iron deficiency…

A: Food we ingest contains many nutrients that are needed for everyday functioning of the body. These…

Q: The of the principal effects of diarrhea is the excretion (elimination through the bowels) of large…

A: Equilibrium reaction of bicarbonate is :  HCO-3 + Na+ = NaHCO3 (here= represents equilibrium sign)

Q: Describe the relationship of fluid shifts to certain disease processes and signs and symptoms…

A: The profound changes in vascular permeability and water-electrolyte imbalance is associated with the…

Q: Indicate in these situations the effect of plasma osmolarit, clinical outcome and how it can be…

A: Plasma osmolarity is an estimation of concentration of plasma which correlates to the number of…

Q: Explain how metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis can occur.

A: Respiratory acid-base diseases usually are due to lung diseases or situations that affect normal…

Q: Explain the mechanism of glucosuria (glycosuria)..

A: Glycosuria is a phenomenon in which the level of glucose excretion increases in the urine. In a…

Q: Explain acidosis and alkalosis. What functions do buffers provide in this system?

A: Normal blood pH is about 7.4. It is very important to keep the blood pH normal. various homeostatic…

Q: Explain why food affects the ph of the urine but not the ph of the blood

A: Introduction The level of acids and bases in the body at which the body performs at its best is…

Q: Define the following terms: Hematuria Glucosuria

A: Chemical analysis of urine helps to determine the presence of abnormal constituents of urine or…

Q: Metabolic alkalosis

A: Metabolic alkalosis is a medical condition of body ;that refers to a condition where excess of…

Q: ist signs and symptoms of imbalance in potassium hypo conditions

A: An anomaly in the concentration of electrolytes in the body is known as electrolyte imbalance or…

Q: Compare the characteristics of the urine and the effects onpulse and respiration of hypoglycemia,…

A: Human blood possesses sugar in the form of glucose, it is being carried to all cells as a source of…

Q: Describe the role of aldosterone in regulating sodium and potassium balance.

A: Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid hormone that is secreted by the zona glomerulosa cells of the…

Q: What is the normal pH range for the blood and urine? Whatserum and urine pH would indicate that…

A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue. The components of the blood include red blood cells or…

Q: What illnesses are linked to the presence of bile acids and ketone bodies in the urine?

A: Bile acids are steroid acids found mostly in mammals and other animals' bile. They're produced in…

Q: Which of the following can cause metabolic acidosis? heart failure vomiting the acid contents of…

A: Metabolic acidosis is a condition that occurs when the body produces excessive amounts of acid or…

Q: Discuss the term dehydration

A: The major composition of the human body is contributed by water, where the water content for adult…

Q: Describe how acidosis affects the central nervous systemand give two physiologic signs of this…

A: Acidosis is an impaired condition in which the excess of hydrogen ions drastically reduces the pH.…

Q: A 70- year old woman comes to hospital with chronic renal failure. She was found to have…

A: The renal term is used for kidney and hypoglycemia means the glucose level is lower than normal, in…

Q: Please explain in detail why does hyperkalemia always cause acidosis? Why does hypokalemia always…

A: Potassium is one of the important minerals present in the body. The normal level of potassium in the…

Q: In compensating for metabolic acidosis, the body will

A: increase the respiratory rate

Q: Explain the role of each buffer system in regulation of blood, interstitial fluid, and intracellular…

A: A chemical buffer system helps in restoring the pH levels by the help of bicarbonate proteins and…

Q: A patient exhibits the following symptoms: elevated urine ammonia and increased rate of respiration.…

A: Metabolic acidosis is the decrease in bicarbonate ions along with decrease in partial pressure of…

Q: Why is glucose normally absent from the urine?

A: Urine is a fluid result of digestion in people and in numerous different creatures. Urine streams…

Q: Explain the difference between Respiratory and Metabolic Acidosis.

A: Acidosis is an abnormal condition resulting from the accumulation of acid or from the depletion of…

Q: identify some types and causes of acidosis and alkalosis,and describe the effects of these pH…

A: Acidosis and alkalosis are the two types of imbalances  Acidosis: The blood is too acidic, with a pH…