Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of the following gene regulation mechanisms are found ONLY in prokaryotes?
a. coordinate regulation
b. transcriptional regulation
c. alternative splicing
d. translational regulation
e. DNA modifications
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- Choose all items that regulate the transcription of mRNAs.Group of answer choices A. Transcription factor proteins B. Intron sequences C.. DNA promoter sequences D. DNA enhancer regions E. Exon sequencesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an RNA processing event that increases the number of potential polypeptides that can be encoded by a single gene. a. transcription b. alternative splicing c. alternative transcription d. polyadenylationarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. chemotaxis b. lac operon c. 80S ribosome d. mRNA secondary structure e. mRNA scanningarrow_forward
- In regulations demonstrated by initiation of transcription, if lactose is abundant, lactose in this operon system is termed a. inducer b. coactivator C. corepressor d. operator e. repressor O a. a O b. b Vindows bo c.c O d. darrow_forwardWhich of the following DNA regions is NOT involved on gene expression regulation in Eukaryotes?. ( not enhancer or promotor-proximal) A. Promoter-proximal B. Promoter C. Enhancer D. Operatorarrow_forwardmicroRNAs degrade ______________ and is an example of __________ regulation. Select one: a. DNA, post-transcriptional b. RNA, post-transcriptional c. protein, post-transcriptional d. RNA, post-translational e. protein, post-translationalarrow_forward
- 3. Inducers: a. transcribe a messenger off a DNA template b. bind to ribosomes to activate the production of specific proteins c. are a molecule that binds to a repressor to activate it d. are essential to function of transfer RNAs during translation e. bind to repressor protein and transcription of mRNA can then take placearrow_forwardAll of the following regarding ribosomes are true EXCEPT: A. Ribosomes are comprised of protein and RNA. B. Ribosomes coordinate with initiation and elongation factors to regulate translation. C. Ribosomes bind transcripts in their promoters. D. Prokaryotic ribosomes are comprised of a large and a small subunit. E. Ribosomes in eukaryotic cells bind to complete transcripts.arrow_forwardIf the sequence of an mRNA is GAGUUCACAGUAGGC, the sequence of the template strand of the corresponding gene is... which of the following answers? a. CTCAAGTGTCATCCG b. GCCTACTGTGAACTC c. 3' GAGTTCACAGTAGGC 5' d. GAGTTCACAGTAGGC e. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following is an example of chromatin modification that stimulates gene expression? Group of answer choices A. alternative exon splicing b. microRNA binding to mRNA c. DNA methylation D. histone acetylationarrow_forwardFor each statement about gene expression mechanisms, choose the correct end to the sentence. For each gene, the template strand for transcription is determined by…. The direction of translation is determined by…… The tissue-specificity of protein production is determined by…. choices: a. location of the start codon b. location of the promoter c. direction of polymerization by RNA polymerase d. none of these e. direction of movement of ribosomes f. overall orientation of the chromosomearrow_forwardDNA methylation is a potential example of A. post-translational control B. translational control C. transcriptional control D. allosteric controlarrow_forward
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